用作及物动词(vt.)

He warned me against going there at night.他警告我晚上不要到那去。

They warn her that if she do it again she will be sent to prison.他们警告她说她再这么干就把她关进监狱。

The popce warn us not to go out at night.警察告诫我们夜间不要出门。

I warned them that there might be snakes in the woods.我提醒他们树林里可能有蛇。

If you can't arrive there on time, you should warn them.如果你不能按时到达，应该预先通知他们。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

Birds sometimes chatter to each other to warn of danger.鸟儿有时互相啁啾,通报危险。

用作动词(v.)用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

The doctor had to warn her, she must be prepared for the worse.
医生不得不警告她,她必须做最坏的准备。

This was a sign for sharks. They warned us and we all went ashore.
这是有鲨鱼的迹象。他们给我们提出了警告,我们都上岸了。

If you warn the popce when you go away on hopday, they will watch your house.
你外出度假时只要通知警方,他们会照看你的房子。

1

He has been warned many times.
他已被警告过多次了。

S+～+that-clause

She warned that the winter would be very cold.
她曾提醒过,那个冬季将非常寒冷。

The company warned that another 2000 to 3000 workers may come shortly.
这家公司警告说,不久可能还要再解雇2000至3000人。

The weather forecast warned that a storm was coming.
气象预报说将有暴风雨来临。

用作双宾动词S+～+ pron./n. +that-clause

I must warn you seriously that you're in a very dangerous state of mind.
我必须严正地警告你,你的思想表现得太危险了。

I have warned him that it is not allowed.
我曾警告过他,这是不能容许的。

Did he warn you that he might be late?
他有没有预先告诉你他可能会迟到?

They warned him that it was dangerous work, but he did not mind.
他们提醒他说,这是危险的工作,但他并不在意。

I must warn you beforehand that I shall tell them everything.
我必须事先向你说明,我会把一切都告诉他们。

1

He was warned that the small bridge was unsafe.
他被警告那座小桥不安全。

The Swede was warned that the great man would probably ask him some questions.
他们提醒那个瑞典人,那位大人物很可能问他一些问题。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

I warned him not to do that.
我告诫他不要那样做。

We warned him not to go skating on such thin ice.
我们警告他不要在这样薄的冰上溜冰。

They warned the two sides not to continue the war.
他们警告双方,不要再继续打下去了。

They warned him to be careful.
他们告诫过他要小心。

There were spies posted outside. She warned him to be very careful.
外面有侦探,她叫他要小心。

1

He was warned not to go there.
人们提醒过他不要到那里去。

He had been warned not to tell anyone about it.
曾经叮嘱他不要和任何人讲这件事。

We were warned to wear long pants and take sweaters for our cpmb.
人们曾告诉我们上山要穿长裤,带毛衣。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

warn parent预先通知父母

warn popce预先通知警察

warn teacher预先通知老师

～+副词

warn amply广泛地告诫

warn earnestly严肃地警告

warn faithfully忠诚地告诫

warn graciously有礼貌地告诫

warn grimly讨厌地警告

warn solemnly严肃地警告

warn subtly巧妙地告诫

warn sufficiently充分地告诫

warn urgently紧急地警告

～+介词

warn about告诫…提防…

warn sb about the danger of告诉某人(有)…的危险

warn...against告诫…提防,警告…不要

warn sb against driving on ice警告…不要结冰的路面上开车

warn of发出关于…的警告,把…预先告诉

warn sb off the land叫某人离开这里

warn sb to提醒某人…

v.(动词)

warn的意思是“警告,告诫”,强调及时发现正在来临的或可能发生的危险或冒险,给人以忠告,从而可能避免危险或难堪的处境。

warn只用作及物动词,可接名词、代词、that从句作宾语,也可接由that从句充当直接宾语的双宾语。warn还可接以介词短语、动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。

warn可用于被动结构。

v.(动词)我提醒他马上离开。

误 I warned him leaving at once.

正 I warned him to leave at once.

析 表示“提醒某人做某事”时,可用warn sb to- v 的句型,不可以用warn sb v -ing句型。

用作及物动词(vt.)

He warned me against going there at night.他警告我晚上不要到那去。

They warn her that if she do it again she will be sent to prison.他们警告她说她再这么干就把她关进监狱。

The popce warn us not to go out at night.警察告诫我们夜间不要出门。

I warned them that there might be snakes in the woods.我提醒他们树林里可能有蛇。

If you can't arrive there on time, you should warn them.如果你不能按时到达，应该预先通知他们。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

Birds sometimes chatter to each other to warn of danger.鸟儿有时互相啁啾,通报危险。

用作动词(v.)用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

The doctor had to warn her, she must be prepared for the worse.
医生不得不警告她,她必须做最坏的准备。

This was a sign for sharks. They warned us and we all went ashore.
这是有鲨鱼的迹象。他们给我们提出了警告,我们都上岸了。

If you warn the popce when you go away on hopday, they will watch your house.
你外出度假时只要通知警方,他们会照看你的房子。

1

He has been warned many times.
他已被警告过多次了。

S+～+that-clause

She warned that the winter would be very cold.
她曾提醒过,那个冬季将非常寒冷。

The company warned that another 2000 to 3000 workers may come shortly.
这家公司警告说,不久可能还要再解雇2000至3000人。

The weather forecast warned that a storm was coming.
气象预报说将有暴风雨来临。

用作双宾动词S+～+ pron./n. +that-clause

I must warn you seriously that you're in a very dangerous state of mind.
我必须严正地警告你,你的思想表现得太危险了。

I have warned him that it is not allowed.
我曾警告过他,这是不能容许的。

Did he warn you that he might be late?
他有没有预先告诉你他可能会迟到?

They warned him that it was dangerous work, but he did not mind.
他们提醒他说,这是危险的工作,但他并不在意。

I must warn you beforehand that I shall tell them everything.
我必须事先向你说明,我会把一切都告诉他们。

1

He was warned that the small bridge was unsafe.
他被警告那座小桥不安全。

The Swede was warned that the great man would probably ask him some questions.
他们提醒那个瑞典人,那位大人物很可能问他一些问题。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

I warned him not to do that.
我告诫他不要那样做。

We warned him not to go skating on such thin ice.
我们警告他不要在这样薄的冰上溜冰。

They warned the two sides not to continue the war.
他们警告双方,不要再继续打下去了。

They warned him to be careful.
他们告诫过他要小心。

There were spies posted outside. She warned him to be very careful.
外面有侦探,她叫他要小心。

1

He was warned not to go there.
人们提醒过他不要到那里去。

He had been warned not to tell anyone about it.
曾经叮嘱他不要和任何人讲这件事。

We were warned to wear long pants and take sweaters for our cpmb.
人们曾告诉我们上山要穿长裤,带毛衣。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

warn parent预先通知父母

warn popce预先通知警察

warn teacher预先通知老师

～+副词

warn amply广泛地告诫

warn earnestly严肃地警告

warn faithfully忠诚地告诫

warn graciously有礼貌地告诫

warn grimly讨厌地警告

warn solemnly严肃地警告

warn subtly巧妙地告诫

warn sufficiently充分地告诫

warn urgently紧急地警告

～+介词

warn about告诫…提防…

warn sb about the danger of告诉某人(有)…的危险

warn...against告诫…提防,警告…不要

warn sb against driving on ice警告…不要结冰的路面上开车

warn of发出关于…的警告,把…预先告诉

warn sb off the land叫某人离开这里

warn sb to提醒某人…

【近义词】

• admonish
• advise
• alert
• notify