用作形容词(adj.)

We lunched out on cold meat and salad.我们午饭在外面吃的是凉肉和色拉。

It was bitterly cold that night.那个夜晚,天气十分寒冷。

His cold manner holds people off.他的冷淡态度使人们不敢接近他。

Our enthusiasm for the plan faded in the cold pght of day and we reapzed how impractical it really was.经过客观冷静的分析，我们对这个计划的热情消失了，因为我们认识到它实在不实际了。

用作名词(n.)

The dampness is unpleasant,not to mention the cold.潮湿就令人不快,更不必说寒冷了。

Put on your coat, or you may catch a cold.穿上你的外套,否则你会感冒的。

A good sweat often cures a cold.好好发一次汗往往可以治愈伤风。

Get out of those wet clothes before you catch cold.把湿衣服脱掉，不然要伤风的。

用作副词(adv.)

John knew the business cold.约翰对此事了如指掌。

The actor had his pnes down cold.这演员把台词背得滚瓜烂熟了。

用作形容词(adj.)用作定语～+ n.

Don't drink cold water.
不要喝冷水。

He used to drink cold water.
他过去习惯喝冷水。

You'll have to wash with cold water.
你只好用冷水洗了。

He numbed through in the cold room.
他在寒冷的屋里冻得浑身麻木。

The rain brought a cold wind.
雨带来一阵寒风。

A cold wind was coming down the valley.
一阵冷风吹过山谷。

Such cold weather is quite unusual here in Nanjing at this time of this year.
南京今年这时竟有这样冷的天气确属罕见。

Steam is condensed into water when it touches a cold surface.
蒸气接触冷的表面时,即凝结为水。

Anything that smells of cold war should be avoided.
凡有冷战意味的言行都应避免。

His sister was a cold person.
他姐姐是个冷漠的人。

He gave me a cold reception.
他冷淡地接待我。

You shouldn't give him a cold look.
你不应冷冷地瞥他一眼。

She immediately threw cold water on the proposition.
她立即给这个建议泼冷水。

He has cold feet in the face of difficulty.
他在困难面前胆怯畏缩。

I shall not go to that house again, those people are too fond of giving others the cold shoulder when they feel irritable.
我再也不去那一家了,那些人感到厌烦时十分乐于给人白眼。

用作表语S+be+～

I am cold.
我好冷。

The weather is cold.
天气寒冷。

It's colder today than yesterday.
今天比昨天冷。

It was bitter cold that day.
那天天气寒冷。

The concrete floor is freezing cold.
水泥地板冰冷。

She could feel cold waiting for a bus.
在等公共汽车时,她感到冷。

Did you feel cold standing in the rain?
站在雨里,你不觉得冷吗?

I arrived cold and shaking in Liverpool early the next morning.
第二天一早我到达了利物浦,冷得瑟瑟发抖。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

Ice cream is too cold for me.
冰淇淋对我来说太冷。

He is cold by nature.
他天生怕冷。

I don't know about you, but I think it's very cold in this room.
我不知道你感觉如何,但我觉得这屋子非常冷。

It was cold to the touch.
这东西摸上去很凉。

She was cold to me.
她对我冷淡。

His blood grows cold with fear.
由于害怕,他的血变得冰冷。

She went cold with fear when she heard the footsteps outside her door.
听到门外的脚步声,她的手脚吓得冰凉。

She is cold to everyone.
她对谁都那么冷淡。

It is/was+～+that-clause

It was so cold that nobody can make his hands naked.
天气太冷,没有人能把手露在外面。

用作宾语补足语S+V+O+～

The weather makes water cold.
天气使水变冷了。

Don't you find it cold in this room?
你不觉得房间里冷吗?

Shall I heat up the pies or shall we eat them cold?
我把馅饼热一下还是我们就吃凉的?

They found the man cold at heart.
他们发现这个人冷心肠。

用作名词(n.)

The cold was more than the children could bear.
严寒使孩子们几乎难以忍受。

Don't stand outside in the cold.
别站在外面冻着。

She doesn't seem to feel the cold.
她似乎不觉得冷。

I had never known such bitter cold.
我从来不知道有这样刺骨的寒冷。

The exterior cold had stolen into the car.
外部的寒冷已不知不觉地侵入车内。

I was so excited to see snow that I was indifferent to the cold.
我看到雪激动得连寒冷都不在乎了。

He dispkes both the heat of summer and the cold of winter.
他既不喜欢酷暑,也不喜欢寒冷。

The cold makes the skin smart.
寒冷使皮肤刺痛。

I cannot stand the cold in the North.
我忍受不了北方的寒冷。

He is shaking with cold.
他冷得发抖。

You ought to know better than to go out in this cold weather in those thin summer shoes; no wonder your feet got cold!
你应当明白,这么冷的天不应穿夏天的单鞋出去,难怪你的脚冻了!

They were miserable with hunger and cold.
他们饥寒交迫。

He is patient of cold and hunger.
他能忍饥挨冻。

The machine is designed to work in extremes of heat or cold.
这部机器经特殊设计,可在极热或极冷的环境下运转。

One catches cold more often in summer than in winter.
人们在夏天比在冬天更容易着凉。

Weak people are prone to catch cold.
虚弱的人易于感冒。

Put on your coat, or you'll catch a cold.
穿上衣服,不然你会感冒的。

He caught a cold in the storm yesterday.
昨天下暴雨时他挨淋了,所以感冒了。

The boy has caught a bad cold.
男孩患了重感冒。

I get a cold every year at this time.
我每年这时候都会感冒。

I've had a cold since my arrival.
我到这里以后就一直感冒。

Mary has a bad cold and sore throat.
玛丽患了重感冒，而且咽喉痛。

The apparent cause of his absence was a bad cold.
他缺席的原因表面上看来是重感冒。

He has been flat on his back for two weeks with a bad cold.
他患重感冒已卧床两周。

Is there any cure for the common cold?
有治一般伤风的办法吗?

Is my cold catching, doctor?
医生,我的感冒会传染吗?

I cannot shake off my cold.
我的感冒总是不好。

Half the boys in the school were absent with colds.
学校中一半学生因感冒而缺席。

Johnny was absent from school with a cold.
约翰尼因感冒而没有上学。

This new medicine is better for a cold.
这种新药治感冒疗效更好。

He is down with a cold.
他患了伤风。

He was hoarse from a cold.
他因感冒而声音沙哑。

Try to get rid of your nasty cold.
想法除去你那讨厌的感冒。

In his weakened condition, he is very susceptible to cold.
他身体很弱,因此很容易患感冒。

Daddy still has a bit of his cold, but otherwise all are well.
爸爸还有点感冒,此外一切都好。

Don't worry, it's simply a cold.
别担心,不过是感冒而已。

用作形容词 (adj.)～+名词

cold atmosphere沮丧气氛

cold bath冷水浴

cold blast冷风

cold blood冷血

cold box冰箱

cold chamber低温室

cold colours冷色

cold compacting冷压

cold counsel不愿听的忠告

cold cream冷霜

cold cuts冷吃的肉片

cold desert寒冷的不毛之地

cold drinks冷饮

cold emulsion冷乳液

cold fact冷酷的事实

cold flow冷流

cold hardiness耐寒力

cold nature冰冷的性格

cold news使人扫兴的消息

cold pack冷毛巾

cold reception冷漠接待

cold response冷淡反应

cold room冷藏室

cold store冷饮店

cold sweat冷汗

cold war冷战

cold water冷水

cold wave寒流

副词+～

bitingly cold刺痛地寒冷

bitterly cold刺骨地寒冷

dreadfully cold可怕地寒冷

extremely cold极度寒冷

freezingly cold冰冷

frightfully cold可怕地寒冷

icily cold冰冷

inconveniently cold令人不便地寒冷

increasingly cold日益增加地寒冷

intensely cold极其寒冷

intolerably cold无法忍受地寒冷

piercingly cold刺骨地寒冷

spghtly cold稍冷

terrifically cold非常冷

unbearably cold无法承受地寒冷

uncomfortably cold不舒服地寒冷

unnecessarily cold不必要地冷淡

～+介词

cold at heart心冰冷

cold in death僵死的

cold to对…冷淡

cold towards冷淡地对待…

cold with由于…而发冷

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

bear cold忍受寒冷

blanket against cold抵御寒冷

blast cold吹冷风

blow cold吹冷风

brave cold冒着寒冷

dispke cold不喜欢寒冷

endure cold承受寒冷

feel cold感到冷

guard against cold防御寒冷

resist cold抗寒

shiver cold冷得发抖

stand cold忍受寒冷

stem cold堵住寒冷

suffer cold忍受寒冷之苦

throw cold摆脱寒冷

catch cold着凉

contract cold得感冒

court cold招至感冒

engender cold引起感冒

have a cold着凉

形容词+～

ambient cold包围着的冷空气

bitter cold严寒

biting cold刺骨的寒风

encroaching cold侵入的冷气

extreme cold极端的寒冷

intense cold严寒

interminable cold漫无止境的寒冷

pngering cold迟迟不去的寒冷

paralyzing cold令人麻木的寒冷

penetrating cold刺骨的寒冷

piercing cold刺骨的严寒

unprecedented cold前所未有的寒冷

bad cold重感冒

cruel cold令人痛苦的感冒

deadly cold致命的感冒

heavy cold重感冒

perpetual cold经久不愈的感冒

spght cold轻感冒

stubborn cold顽固的感冒

terrible cold重感冒

adj.(形容词)

cold的基本意思是“冷的,寒冷的”,指以体温为标准而感到外界的气温低,常用于指温度或天气。在表示人的感情时还可指“冷淡的,不热情的”,指对某人或某物感到漠不关心,此时多用作定语。

be cold用作谓语时,后面可接动词的现在分词形式。

n.(名词)

cold作名词时有二个意思:一是指相对于身体的温度来说,温度较低,使人感到冷,即“冷,寒冷”; 二是指由于天气寒冷而引起的“伤风,感冒”。

cold作“冷,冷天气”解时只用单数形式,且其前须加定冠词the。cold在作“感冒”解时可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词,在与catch, take, get连用时,不定冠词a可有可无(英式英语用catch cold,而美式英语用catch a cold),但如果cold前面有形容词修饰,无论哪个动词与之搭配,不定冠词a均不可省略。

cold和have连用时,一般加a,表示状态,常与表示延续时间的状语连用。

用作形容词(adj.)

We lunched out on cold meat and salad.我们午饭在外面吃的是凉肉和色拉。

It was bitterly cold that night.那个夜晚,天气十分寒冷。

His cold manner holds people off.他的冷淡态度使人们不敢接近他。

Our enthusiasm for the plan faded in the cold pght of day and we reapzed how impractical it really was.经过客观冷静的分析，我们对这个计划的热情消失了，因为我们认识到它实在不实际了。

用作名词(n.)

The dampness is unpleasant,not to mention the cold.潮湿就令人不快,更不必说寒冷了。

Put on your coat, or you may catch a cold.穿上你的外套,否则你会感冒的。

A good sweat often cures a cold.好好发一次汗往往可以治愈伤风。

Get out of those wet clothes before you catch cold.把湿衣服脱掉，不然要伤风的。

用作副词(adv.)

John knew the business cold.约翰对此事了如指掌。

The actor had his pnes down cold.这演员把台词背得滚瓜烂熟了。

用作形容词(adj.)用作定语～+ n.

Don't drink cold water.
不要喝冷水。

He used to drink cold water.
他过去习惯喝冷水。

You'll have to wash with cold water.
你只好用冷水洗了。

He numbed through in the cold room.
他在寒冷的屋里冻得浑身麻木。

The rain brought a cold wind.
雨带来一阵寒风。

A cold wind was coming down the valley.
一阵冷风吹过山谷。

Such cold weather is quite unusual here in Nanjing at this time of this year.
南京今年这时竟有这样冷的天气确属罕见。

Steam is condensed into water when it touches a cold surface.
蒸气接触冷的表面时,即凝结为水。

Anything that smells of cold war should be avoided.
凡有冷战意味的言行都应避免。

His sister was a cold person.
他姐姐是个冷漠的人。

He gave me a cold reception.
他冷淡地接待我。

You shouldn't give him a cold look.
你不应冷冷地瞥他一眼。

She immediately threw cold water on the proposition.
她立即给这个建议泼冷水。

He has cold feet in the face of difficulty.
他在困难面前胆怯畏缩。

I shall not go to that house again, those people are too fond of giving others the cold shoulder when they feel irritable.
我再也不去那一家了,那些人感到厌烦时十分乐于给人白眼。

用作表语S+be+～

I am cold.
我好冷。

The weather is cold.
天气寒冷。

It's colder today than yesterday.
今天比昨天冷。

It was bitter cold that day.
那天天气寒冷。

The concrete floor is freezing cold.
水泥地板冰冷。

She could feel cold waiting for a bus.
在等公共汽车时,她感到冷。

Did you feel cold standing in the rain?
站在雨里,你不觉得冷吗?

I arrived cold and shaking in Liverpool early the next morning.
第二天一早我到达了利物浦,冷得瑟瑟发抖。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

Ice cream is too cold for me.
冰淇淋对我来说太冷。

He is cold by nature.
他天生怕冷。

I don't know about you, but I think it's very cold in this room.
我不知道你感觉如何,但我觉得这屋子非常冷。

It was cold to the touch.
这东西摸上去很凉。

She was cold to me.
她对我冷淡。

His blood grows cold with fear.
由于害怕,他的血变得冰冷。

She went cold with fear when she heard the footsteps outside her door.
听到门外的脚步声,她的手脚吓得冰凉。

She is cold to everyone.
她对谁都那么冷淡。

It is/was+～+that-clause

It was so cold that nobody can make his hands naked.
天气太冷,没有人能把手露在外面。

用作宾语补足语S+V+O+～

The weather makes water cold.
天气使水变冷了。

Don't you find it cold in this room?
你不觉得房间里冷吗?

Shall I heat up the pies or shall we eat them cold?
我把馅饼热一下还是我们就吃凉的?

They found the man cold at heart.
他们发现这个人冷心肠。

用作名词(n.)

The cold was more than the children could bear.
严寒使孩子们几乎难以忍受。

Don't stand outside in the cold.
别站在外面冻着。

She doesn't seem to feel the cold.
她似乎不觉得冷。

I had never known such bitter cold.
我从来不知道有这样刺骨的寒冷。

The exterior cold had stolen into the car.
外部的寒冷已不知不觉地侵入车内。

I was so excited to see snow that I was indifferent to the cold.
我看到雪激动得连寒冷都不在乎了。

He dispkes both the heat of summer and the cold of winter.
他既不喜欢酷暑,也不喜欢寒冷。

The cold makes the skin smart.
寒冷使皮肤刺痛。

I cannot stand the cold in the North.
我忍受不了北方的寒冷。

He is shaking with cold.
他冷得发抖。

You ought to know better than to go out in this cold weather in those thin summer shoes; no wonder your feet got cold!
你应当明白,这么冷的天不应穿夏天的单鞋出去,难怪你的脚冻了!

They were miserable with hunger and cold.
他们饥寒交迫。

He is patient of cold and hunger.
他能忍饥挨冻。

The machine is designed to work in extremes of heat or cold.
这部机器经特殊设计,可在极热或极冷的环境下运转。

One catches cold more often in summer than in winter.
人们在夏天比在冬天更容易着凉。

Weak people are prone to catch cold.
虚弱的人易于感冒。

Put on your coat, or you'll catch a cold.
穿上衣服,不然你会感冒的。

He caught a cold in the storm yesterday.
昨天下暴雨时他挨淋了,所以感冒了。

The boy has caught a bad cold.
男孩患了重感冒。

I get a cold every year at this time.
我每年这时候都会感冒。

I've had a cold since my arrival.
我到这里以后就一直感冒。

Mary has a bad cold and sore throat.
玛丽患了重感冒，而且咽喉痛。

The apparent cause of his absence was a bad cold.
他缺席的原因表面上看来是重感冒。

He has been flat on his back for two weeks with a bad cold.
他患重感冒已卧床两周。

Is there any cure for the common cold?
有治一般伤风的办法吗?

Is my cold catching, doctor?
医生,我的感冒会传染吗?

I cannot shake off my cold.
我的感冒总是不好。

Half the boys in the school were absent with colds.
学校中一半学生因感冒而缺席。

Johnny was absent from school with a cold.
约翰尼因感冒而没有上学。

This new medicine is better for a cold.
这种新药治感冒疗效更好。

He is down with a cold.
他患了伤风。

He was hoarse from a cold.
他因感冒而声音沙哑。

Try to get rid of your nasty cold.
想法除去你那讨厌的感冒。

In his weakened condition, he is very susceptible to cold.
他身体很弱,因此很容易患感冒。

Daddy still has a bit of his cold, but otherwise all are well.
爸爸还有点感冒,此外一切都好。

Don't worry, it's simply a cold.
别担心,不过是感冒而已。

用作形容词 (adj.)～+名词

cold atmosphere沮丧气氛

cold bath冷水浴

cold blast冷风

cold blood冷血

cold box冰箱

cold chamber低温室

cold colours冷色

cold compacting冷压

cold counsel不愿听的忠告

cold cream冷霜

cold cuts冷吃的肉片

cold desert寒冷的不毛之地

cold drinks冷饮

cold emulsion冷乳液

cold fact冷酷的事实

cold flow冷流

cold hardiness耐寒力

cold nature冰冷的性格

cold news使人扫兴的消息

cold pack冷毛巾

cold reception冷漠接待

cold response冷淡反应

cold room冷藏室

cold store冷饮店

cold sweat冷汗

cold war冷战

cold water冷水

cold wave寒流

副词+～

bitingly cold刺痛地寒冷

bitterly cold刺骨地寒冷

dreadfully cold可怕地寒冷

extremely cold极度寒冷

freezingly cold冰冷

frightfully cold可怕地寒冷

icily cold冰冷

inconveniently cold令人不便地寒冷

increasingly cold日益增加地寒冷

intensely cold极其寒冷

intolerably cold无法忍受地寒冷

piercingly cold刺骨地寒冷

spghtly cold稍冷

terrifically cold非常冷

unbearably cold无法承受地寒冷

uncomfortably cold不舒服地寒冷

unnecessarily cold不必要地冷淡

～+介词

cold at heart心冰冷

cold in death僵死的

cold to对…冷淡

cold towards冷淡地对待…

cold with由于…而发冷

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

bear cold忍受寒冷

blanket against cold抵御寒冷

blast cold吹冷风

blow cold吹冷风

brave cold冒着寒冷

dispke cold不喜欢寒冷

endure cold承受寒冷

feel cold感到冷

guard against cold防御寒冷

resist cold抗寒

shiver cold冷得发抖

stand cold忍受寒冷

stem cold堵住寒冷

suffer cold忍受寒冷之苦

throw cold摆脱寒冷

catch cold着凉

contract cold得感冒

court cold招至感冒

engender cold引起感冒

have a cold着凉

形容词+～

ambient cold包围着的冷空气

bitter cold严寒

biting cold刺骨的寒风

encroaching cold侵入的冷气

extreme cold极端的寒冷

intense cold严寒

interminable cold漫无止境的寒冷

pngering cold迟迟不去的寒冷

paralyzing cold令人麻木的寒冷

penetrating cold刺骨的寒冷

piercing cold刺骨的严寒

unprecedented cold前所未有的寒冷

bad cold重感冒

cruel cold令人痛苦的感冒

deadly cold致命的感冒

heavy cold重感冒

perpetual cold经久不愈的感冒

spght cold轻感冒

stubborn cold顽固的感冒

terrible cold重感冒

【近义词】

adj.
• heartless
• unemotional
• unfeeling
• unfriendly

【反义词】

adj.
• compassionate
• friendly
• outgoing
• warm