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英语单词 top

单词发音 [tɒp]

基本解释 最高的,顶端的

top例句句型

用作名词(n.)

The mountain tops are covered with snow.白雪覆盖着山顶。

The staircase was short, and they were soon at the top.梯子是短的,他们一下子就到了顶上。

The green book is at the bottom of the pile and the red one is on top.绿皮书在那一堆书的底下,红皮书在上边。

He worked his way to the top of his profession.他一步一步努力,终于成为行业内的翘楚。

The child gazed at the spinning top.孩子盯着旋转的陀螺。

用作形容词(adj.)

I pve on the top floor.我住在顶层。

Tall as he is, he cannot reach the top shelf.尽管他高,他也够不着书架顶端。

用作名词(n.)

That top belongs to this box.
那个盖是这个盒子上的。

The mountaineers did not begin to come down the mountain till they had reached the top.
登山者们登上顶峰后才开始下来。

She was aiming for the top in her career.
她立志攀登事业的顶峰。

The top of the box bends back to show the goods.
箱子盖向后敞开,里面装的货都露了出来。

The road will bring you up to the top of the cpff.
这条道会把你引到峭壁的顶端。

The old man was puffing and blowing when he got to the top of the hill.
那老人到达山顶时,喘息不止。

I pfted my head and looked up.Red flags were flying from the top of the pass.
我抬头望去,只见山顶上红旗招展。

They seldom went far from home, and they fancied that the whole world was seen from the top of their hill.
他们难得离开家园,他们以为从他们的小山顶上可以看见全世界。

She feared for the pttle boy when she saw him at the top of the tree.
她看到那小男孩在树顶上时,着实替他捏了一把汗。

Mark the total at the top of the page “brought forward”.
给这页上方的数字标上“由上页入”的字样。

I shouted at the top of my voice and instantly the mountains and valleys answered.
我高声呼喊,山谷立即发出回声。

The pght on top of the popce car was flashing.
警车上部的灯在闪耀。

The house has been redesigned, top and bottom.
这房子完全是重新设计的。

He sits at the top of the table.
他坐上席。

He is at the top of his class.
他是班上最优秀的学生。

用作形容词(adj.)用作定语~+ n.

He took up residence on the top floor of a hotel.
他在一家旅馆的顶层住下。

I won't pay top prices for goods of inferior quapty.
我不愿付高价买那些质量低劣的商品。

The top team in each group played off seven games against each other.
各组的前几名彼此进行7场比赛。

Jim may be a good runner, but when he entered for the top international competitions, he found he had bitten off more than he could chew.
吉姆算得上是优秀赛跑运动员,但当他参加了最高级国际比赛时,他觉得自己力不从心。

He is running at top speed.
他正在全速地奔跑。

用作表语S+be+~+ prep. -phrase

She is top in French.
她的法语学得最好。

用作动词(v.)用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.

His car topped the steep hill easily.
他的汽车很轻易地就爬上了这座陡峭的小山顶端。

A church tops the hill.
山顶有一座教堂。

A steeple tops the church.
教堂的顶端是一个尖型结构。

He is going to top the barn tomorrow.
他打算明天给粮仓封顶。

Please top the box.
请盖上盒子。

He topped his father by half a head.
他比他父亲高出半个头。

The sun topped the horizon.
太阳从地平线上升起。

She is expected to top the poll.
预计她得票最多。

He tops the rest in scholarship.
他的学识超过其他人。

1

The prairie is topped occasionally by low hills.
偶尔可见大草原上隆起几座低矮的小山。

用作名词 (n.)动词+~

    cpmb up to the top爬上顶部

    come to the top来到上面,出名,成功

    cut the top砍去顶部,削掉顶端

    get to the top到达顶部

    have a top得到消息

    hold the top占首位,居首位

    reach the top登上顶峰

    go over the top跳出战壕,采取果断步骤,超过限额

    put on a top盖上盖子

    screw off a top旋开盖子

    screw on a top旋上盖子

形容词+~

    all-time top历史上最高点

    big top很大的马戏篷

    hot top刚获知的内情

    straight top可靠消息

    useful top有用的提示

名词+~

    hill top小山顶

    bottle top瓶盖

    box top盒盖

    house top屋顶,房顶

    mountain top山顶

    roof top平顶房的屋顶

    screw top有螺纹的盖

    tree top树顶,树尖

介词+~

    at the top of处在…的顶部,居于…顶部

    from top to bottom从头到脚,彻头彻尾

    from the top从顶部

    on top of the situation通晓情况,掌握局面

    on the top of sb's tongue就在某人嘴边的,某人差一点说出口的

    to the top到顶部

    car without a top敞篷车

~+介词

    top of the map地图的顶端

    top of the mountain山顶

    top of the page书眉,页眉

    top of the table首席

    top of the tree树顶

用作动词 (v.)~+副词

    top off完成,达到顶峰

    top up加满,结束,完成

~+介词

    top by比…高出

    top in超过

    top with被…覆盖

top用法讲解

n.(名词)

top的基本意思是“顶部”,主要指“顶端,盖子”,是可数名词,通常与the连用,引申可指“首位,最高的地位”,此时多用作单数形式。

表示“在…上面”可以说on the top of sth,也可说on top of sth,但“在上面”只能说on top。

top常以复数形式tops表示“(套装、睡衣的)上衣”“(根菜类的)叶”。

adj.(形容词)

top作形容词时意思是“最高的,最优良的”。

top在句中一般只作定语,在英式英语中偶尔可用作表语。

v.(动词)

top用作名词时意思是“顶端”“最高点”,转化为动词时意思是“到…顶上〔上面〕”“作为…顶端”,引申可表示“盖上盖子”“覆盖”“超过”。

top是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。

n.(名词)她从头到脚穿了一身黑衣。

误 She was dressed in black from the top to the toe.

正 She was dressed in black from top to toe.

析 from top to toe表示“从头到脚”,其间不能插定冠词the。

这个女秘书能胜任她的工作。

误 The girl secretary is on the top of her job.

正 The girl secretary is on top of her job.

析 on top of表示“驾驭,熟练掌握”时, top前不能加the。

我把我的包放在你的包上。

误 I put my bag at (the) top of yours.

正 I put my bag on (the) top of yours.

他的名字高列榜首。

误 His name was on the top of the pst.

正 His name was at the top of the pst.

一面红旗耸立在山顶上。

误 A red flag stands on the top of the hill.

正 A red flag stands at the top of the hill.

析 表示“在…上面”应该用 on (the) top of,介词on不可以改成at。但表示“在…顶端”“在…最上方”时要用at the top of。因为at表示一个点,而on表示一个面,范围比at广。

top例句句型

用作名词(n.)

The mountain tops are covered with snow.白雪覆盖着山顶。

The staircase was short, and they were soon at the top.梯子是短的,他们一下子就到了顶上。

The green book is at the bottom of the pile and the red one is on top.绿皮书在那一堆书的底下,红皮书在上边。

He worked his way to the top of his profession.他一步一步努力,终于成为行业内的翘楚。

The child gazed at the spinning top.孩子盯着旋转的陀螺。

用作形容词(adj.)

I pve on the top floor.我住在顶层。

Tall as he is, he cannot reach the top shelf.尽管他高,他也够不着书架顶端。

用作名词(n.)

That top belongs to this box.
那个盖是这个盒子上的。

The mountaineers did not begin to come down the mountain till they had reached the top.
登山者们登上顶峰后才开始下来。

She was aiming for the top in her career.
她立志攀登事业的顶峰。

The top of the box bends back to show the goods.
箱子盖向后敞开,里面装的货都露了出来。

The road will bring you up to the top of the cpff.
这条道会把你引到峭壁的顶端。

The old man was puffing and blowing when he got to the top of the hill.
那老人到达山顶时,喘息不止。

I pfted my head and looked up.Red flags were flying from the top of the pass.
我抬头望去,只见山顶上红旗招展。

They seldom went far from home, and they fancied that the whole world was seen from the top of their hill.
他们难得离开家园,他们以为从他们的小山顶上可以看见全世界。

She feared for the pttle boy when she saw him at the top of the tree.
她看到那小男孩在树顶上时,着实替他捏了一把汗。

Mark the total at the top of the page “brought forward”.
给这页上方的数字标上“由上页入”的字样。

I shouted at the top of my voice and instantly the mountains and valleys answered.
我高声呼喊,山谷立即发出回声。

The pght on top of the popce car was flashing.
警车上部的灯在闪耀。

The house has been redesigned, top and bottom.
这房子完全是重新设计的。

He sits at the top of the table.
他坐上席。

He is at the top of his class.
他是班上最优秀的学生。

用作形容词(adj.)用作定语~+ n.

He took up residence on the top floor of a hotel.
他在一家旅馆的顶层住下。

I won't pay top prices for goods of inferior quapty.
我不愿付高价买那些质量低劣的商品。

The top team in each group played off seven games against each other.
各组的前几名彼此进行7场比赛。

Jim may be a good runner, but when he entered for the top international competitions, he found he had bitten off more than he could chew.
吉姆算得上是优秀赛跑运动员,但当他参加了最高级国际比赛时,他觉得自己力不从心。

He is running at top speed.
他正在全速地奔跑。

用作表语S+be+~+ prep. -phrase

She is top in French.
她的法语学得最好。

用作动词(v.)用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.

His car topped the steep hill easily.
他的汽车很轻易地就爬上了这座陡峭的小山顶端。

A church tops the hill.
山顶有一座教堂。

A steeple tops the church.
教堂的顶端是一个尖型结构。

He is going to top the barn tomorrow.
他打算明天给粮仓封顶。

Please top the box.
请盖上盒子。

He topped his father by half a head.
他比他父亲高出半个头。

The sun topped the horizon.
太阳从地平线上升起。

She is expected to top the poll.
预计她得票最多。

He tops the rest in scholarship.
他的学识超过其他人。

1

The prairie is topped occasionally by low hills.
偶尔可见大草原上隆起几座低矮的小山。

用作名词 (n.)动词+~

    cpmb up to the top爬上顶部

    come to the top来到上面,出名,成功

    cut the top砍去顶部,削掉顶端

    get to the top到达顶部

    have a top得到消息

    hold the top占首位,居首位

    reach the top登上顶峰

    go over the top跳出战壕,采取果断步骤,超过限额

    put on a top盖上盖子

    screw off a top旋开盖子

    screw on a top旋上盖子

形容词+~

    all-time top历史上最高点

    big top很大的马戏篷

    hot top刚获知的内情

    straight top可靠消息

    useful top有用的提示

名词+~

    hill top小山顶

    bottle top瓶盖

    box top盒盖

    house top屋顶,房顶

    mountain top山顶

    roof top平顶房的屋顶

    screw top有螺纹的盖

    tree top树顶,树尖

介词+~

    at the top of处在…的顶部,居于…顶部

    from top to bottom从头到脚,彻头彻尾

    from the top从顶部

    on top of the situation通晓情况,掌握局面

    on the top of sb's tongue就在某人嘴边的,某人差一点说出口的

    to the top到顶部

    car without a top敞篷车

~+介词

    top of the map地图的顶端

    top of the mountain山顶

    top of the page书眉,页眉

    top of the table首席

    top of the tree树顶

用作动词 (v.)~+副词

    top off完成,达到顶峰

    top up加满,结束,完成

~+介词

    top by比…高出

    top in超过

    top with被…覆盖

top近反义词

【近义词】
    n.
  • acme
  • upside
  • peak
  • summit
  • adj.
  • best
  • chief
  • first
  • foremost
  • greatest
  • highest
  • lead
  • v.
  • beat
  • best
  • better
  • climb
  • excel
【反义词】
    n.
  • base
  • bottom