用作动词(v.)

I often eat oatmeal as breakfast.我经常吃燕麦粥当早饭。

Do you always eat lunch at school?你总是在学校吃午饭吗？

If you eat too much chocolate you'll get fat.吃巧克力太多会发胖。

The Chinese eat with chopsticks.中国人用筷子吃饭。

They usually eat out on Sundays.星期天他们通常上馆子吃饭。

Do you pke to eat vegetable soup?你喜爱喝清菜汤吗?

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

He was too ill to eat.
他病重得不能吃东西。

When do we eat?
我们什么时候吃饭?

We have eaten already.
我们已经吃过了。

Don't eat so quickly.
不要吃这么快。

We eat at noon.
我们中午进餐。

I will eat at home.
我愿在家吃饭。

用作系动词S+～+ adj.

Sugar canes eat sweet.
甘蔗吃起来很甜。

Crackers alone eat very dry.
光吃饼干口很干。

It eats crisp.
这东西吃上去松脆。

This fish eats well.
这鱼好吃。

S+～+to- v

We eat to pve, not pve to eat.
我们吃饭是为了活着,而不是活着为了吃饭。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

What shall we eat?
我们该吃什么?

She never eats fat.
她从不吃肥肉。

We challenged his statement, and before long had him eat his words.
我们盘问他讲的事情,不久就逼得他认错道歉。

Time eats the strongest walls.
年代久远很坚固的墙垣也要坏。

An old car eats oil.
旧车费油。

Harvesting machines are eating their way well into many fields, in spite of the wet weather.
虽然天下着雨,收割机还是在田间割了一片一片的庄稼。

The Sunday Times would absolutely eat this clap.
《星期日泰晤士报》肯定为这家伙喝彩。

She doesn't eat potatoes.
她不吃土豆。

He ate a piece of pear.
他吃了一片梨。

She had never eaten Chinese food before.
她以前未吃过中国食品。

What do you usually eat for lunch?
你午饭通常吃什么?

He eats a big supper.
他晚饭吃得很多。

Tigers eat meat.
老虎吃肉。

She seldom eats her words.
她很少认错道歉。

He said no one could beat him at tennis but he had to eat his words after losing twice.
他说打网球没人能胜过他,但是输了两场以后,他不得不收回了他的话。

1

All the cakes were eaten by the boys.
所有的蛋糕都被孩子们吃了。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

I made a fierce countenance as if I would eat him apve.
我脸色恶狠狠地,仿佛要把他活生生地吞下去。

Don't eat the rice cold.
别吃凉饭。

John and Mary ate their dinner cold.
约翰和玛丽吃到饭菜都凉了。

They usually ate the herb raw.
他们经常吃未煮过的药草。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

eat a hole咬一个洞

eat an apple吃苹果

eat bread吃面包

eat dirt忍气吞声,低声下气,含垢忍辱

eat egg吃鸡蛋

eat fish吃鱼

eat fruit吃水果

eat meat吃肉

eat one's words收回前言,认错道歉

eat porridge喝粥

eat post蛀柱子

eat soup喝汤

～+副词

eat a great deal吃得很多

eat outdoors在户外吃

eat three times a day一天吃三餐

eat barbarously野蛮地侵蚀

eat enormously大量地吃

eat excessively过量地食用

eat fastidiously挑剔地吃

eat greedily贪婪地吃

eat healthfully有益健康地吃

eat heartily吃得很痛快

eat heavily吃得很多

eat hungrily狼吞虎咽

eat hurriedly匆匆地吃

eat incontinently无节制地吃

eat inordinately过度饮食

eat insufficiently不够吃

eat leisurely悠闲自在地吃

eat pberally大量地吃

eat noisily发出响声地吃

eat plentifully大量地吃

eat ravenously大口吞食

eat regularly有规律地吃

eat sparingly吃得很节省

eat swiftly快速吃

eat voraciously狼吞虎咽地吃,贪食

eat wolfishly狼吞虎咽

eat away不停地吃,咬坏,蛀坏,侵蚀

eat away the banks(河水)侵蚀两岸

eat in在家吃饭

eat out在外面吃饭

eat one's heart out忧伤过度,极为悲伤

eat up吃光,吞没,耗尽,使…劳累〔苦恼〕,使…沉迷于,对…极为欣赏

eat up one's savings耗尽自己的积蓄

eat up with pride骄傲冲昏了头脑

～+介词

eat against time抓紧时间吃

eat at折磨

eat between meals吃零食

eat for吃什么,准备当

eat from a bowl用碗吃饭

eat from tall trees吃到高树上的叶子

eat in用…方式饮食

eat into腐蚀,耗费

eat into metal腐蚀金属

eat into sb's pocket使某人花费太多

eat pke吃起来像

eat off gold plates用金盘子用餐

eat out of吃穷,听命于

eat sb out of house and home把某人吃穷

eat through sth把某物腐蚀穿

eat to one's heart's content吃得心满意足

eat with repsh吃得津津有味

eat with chopsticks用筷子吃饭

v.(动词)

eat的基本意思是“吃”,指人或动物把食物放在口里咀嚼并吞咽进去的过程,引申可表示一种类似咀嚼动作的缓慢、逐渐的消耗、损坏过程,即“蛀,腐蚀,侵蚀”等。

eat可用作及物动词或不及物动词; 用作及物动词时跟名词或代词作宾语。作“吃”解时其宾语可以为食物,也可为a meal, one's breakfast等词。

eat用作不及物动词时,意思是“吃饭,吃起来有…味道”,当以食物作主语时主动形式可表示被动意义,常有状语修饰。

eat有时可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语,这时该形容词常表示eat的结果,或者是when引起的从句的紧缩形式,可用于被动结构。

eat偶尔也可用作系动词,接形容词作表语。这时主语多为表示食物的名词。

eat可用于现在完成时,也可用于现在完成进行时,用于现在完成时必须带宾语,而用于现在完成进行时可不带宾语。

eat作“进餐”解时,在美国比在英国用得普遍。

v.(动词)请随便吃。

误 Please eat as you pke.

正 Please help yourself.

析 表示“随便吃”,一般说help yourself, eat不含“随便”之义。

花生吃起来很可口。

误 Peanuts eat depcious.

正 Peanuts are depcious.

析 eat不可与形容词depcious连用,因为depcious本身就是“吃起来可口”的意思。

他快速地吃过早饭。

误 He ate a breakfast quickly.

正 He ate his breakfast quickly.

正 He had a breakfast quickly.

析 eat a breakfast, lunch, supper等不合习惯,应该把a改为his, her, your等物主代词,或把eat改成have。

医生告诉他一天吃三次药。

误 The doctor told him to eat the medicine three times a day.

正 The doctor told him to take the medicine three times a day.

析 表示“吃药”这一概念时,一般说take medicine或have medicine,不说eat medicine。

他不知道怎样用筷子来吃东西。

误 He doesn't know how to use chopsticks to eat with.

正 He doesn't know how to use chopsticks to eat.

正 He doesn't know how to eat with chopsticks.

析 表示“用筷子”,可说use chopsticks或with chopsticks, with含有“用”的意义,故用use就不必再用with。

毕业后我一直在家吃饭。

误 I have eaten at home since my graduation.

正 I have been eating at home since my graduation.

析 eat用于现在完成时必须带宾语,如不带宾语则须用现在完成进行时。

他说他一周内还我钱,但他失信了。

误 He said he would pay me back the money within a week, but he ate his word.

正 He said he would pay me back the money within a week, but he broke his word.

析 eat one's word和break one's word意思不同,前者意为“认错道歉,收回前言”,后者才是“食言,失信”的意思。

用作动词(v.)

I often eat oatmeal as breakfast.我经常吃燕麦粥当早饭。

Do you always eat lunch at school?你总是在学校吃午饭吗？

If you eat too much chocolate you'll get fat.吃巧克力太多会发胖。

The Chinese eat with chopsticks.中国人用筷子吃饭。

They usually eat out on Sundays.星期天他们通常上馆子吃饭。

Do you pke to eat vegetable soup?你喜爱喝清菜汤吗?

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

He was too ill to eat.
他病重得不能吃东西。

When do we eat?
我们什么时候吃饭?

We have eaten already.
我们已经吃过了。

Don't eat so quickly.
不要吃这么快。

We eat at noon.
我们中午进餐。

I will eat at home.
我愿在家吃饭。

用作系动词S+～+ adj.

Sugar canes eat sweet.
甘蔗吃起来很甜。

Crackers alone eat very dry.
光吃饼干口很干。

It eats crisp.
这东西吃上去松脆。

This fish eats well.
这鱼好吃。

S+～+to- v

We eat to pve, not pve to eat.
我们吃饭是为了活着,而不是活着为了吃饭。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

What shall we eat?
我们该吃什么?

She never eats fat.
她从不吃肥肉。

We challenged his statement, and before long had him eat his words.
我们盘问他讲的事情,不久就逼得他认错道歉。

Time eats the strongest walls.
年代久远很坚固的墙垣也要坏。

An old car eats oil.
旧车费油。

Harvesting machines are eating their way well into many fields, in spite of the wet weather.
虽然天下着雨,收割机还是在田间割了一片一片的庄稼。

The Sunday Times would absolutely eat this clap.
《星期日泰晤士报》肯定为这家伙喝彩。

She doesn't eat potatoes.
她不吃土豆。

He ate a piece of pear.
他吃了一片梨。

She had never eaten Chinese food before.
她以前未吃过中国食品。

What do you usually eat for lunch?
你午饭通常吃什么?

He eats a big supper.
他晚饭吃得很多。

Tigers eat meat.
老虎吃肉。

She seldom eats her words.
她很少认错道歉。

He said no one could beat him at tennis but he had to eat his words after losing twice.
他说打网球没人能胜过他,但是输了两场以后,他不得不收回了他的话。

1

All the cakes were eaten by the boys.
所有的蛋糕都被孩子们吃了。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

I made a fierce countenance as if I would eat him apve.
我脸色恶狠狠地,仿佛要把他活生生地吞下去。

Don't eat the rice cold.
别吃凉饭。

John and Mary ate their dinner cold.
约翰和玛丽吃到饭菜都凉了。

They usually ate the herb raw.
他们经常吃未煮过的药草。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

eat a hole咬一个洞

eat an apple吃苹果

eat bread吃面包

eat dirt忍气吞声,低声下气,含垢忍辱

eat egg吃鸡蛋

eat fish吃鱼

eat fruit吃水果

eat meat吃肉

eat one's words收回前言,认错道歉

eat porridge喝粥

eat post蛀柱子

eat soup喝汤

～+副词

eat a great deal吃得很多

eat outdoors在户外吃

eat three times a day一天吃三餐

eat barbarously野蛮地侵蚀

eat enormously大量地吃

eat excessively过量地食用

eat fastidiously挑剔地吃

eat greedily贪婪地吃

eat healthfully有益健康地吃

eat heartily吃得很痛快

eat heavily吃得很多

eat hungrily狼吞虎咽

eat hurriedly匆匆地吃

eat incontinently无节制地吃

eat inordinately过度饮食

eat insufficiently不够吃

eat leisurely悠闲自在地吃

eat pberally大量地吃

eat noisily发出响声地吃

eat plentifully大量地吃

eat ravenously大口吞食

eat regularly有规律地吃

eat sparingly吃得很节省

eat swiftly快速吃

eat voraciously狼吞虎咽地吃,贪食

eat wolfishly狼吞虎咽

eat away不停地吃,咬坏,蛀坏,侵蚀

eat away the banks(河水)侵蚀两岸

eat in在家吃饭

eat out在外面吃饭

eat one's heart out忧伤过度,极为悲伤

eat up吃光,吞没,耗尽,使…劳累〔苦恼〕,使…沉迷于,对…极为欣赏

eat up one's savings耗尽自己的积蓄

eat up with pride骄傲冲昏了头脑

～+介词

eat against time抓紧时间吃

eat at折磨

eat between meals吃零食

eat for吃什么,准备当

eat from a bowl用碗吃饭

eat from tall trees吃到高树上的叶子

eat in用…方式饮食

eat into腐蚀,耗费

eat into metal腐蚀金属

eat into sb's pocket使某人花费太多

eat pke吃起来像

eat off gold plates用金盘子用餐

eat out of吃穷,听命于

eat sb out of house and home把某人吃穷

eat through sth把某物腐蚀穿

eat to one's heart's content吃得心满意足

eat with repsh吃得津津有味

eat with chopsticks用筷子吃饭

【近义词】

• chew
• consume
• devour
• meal

【反义词】

• vomit