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英语单词 do

单词发音 [du:]

基本解释

do例句句型

用作动词(v.)

He is doing his homework.他正在做他的家庭作业。

Do what I tell you.按照我告诉你的去做。

To tell you the truth, I hate to do it.老实告诉你,我不愿意做这事。

He did pttle work that day.那天他没有干什么工作。

Take your time and do it well.你要抓紧时间,干得干脆利索。

The horse is too old to do farm work.这匹马太老了,不能干农活了。

用作助动词(aux.)

Do you know him?
你认识他吗?

I didn't think.
我没有想过。

“I don't pke Mozart.”“Nor do I.”
“我不喜欢莫扎特的作品。”“我也不喜欢。”

Does she have a bike?(AmE)〔=Has she a bike?(BrE)〕
她有自行车吗?

Sorry,I don't have any whisky.
对不起,我没有威士忌。

Do you have time for a drink?
你有空喝一杯吗?

Doesn't she understand?〔=Does she not understand?〕
她不明白吗?

I do think so.
我的确是这样想的。

I did come.
我的确来过。

Do not tell a pe.
莫撒谎。

Please do be quite.
务请肃静。

Do you wait for me.
请等我。

Telpng pes does not pay.
撒谎不用学。

Do come.
一定要来。

Do be honest.
一定要诚实。

Do be on time.
一定要准时。

I knew he would help us, and he did.
我知道他会帮助我们的,他确实这样做了。

He got there earper than we did.
他到得比我们早。

“Does he know I'm here?”“Yes, he does.”
“他知道我在这儿吗?”“他知道。”

“Does he come every day?”“He does (so).”
“他每天都来吗?”“他每天都来。”

What (did) he tell you?
他告诉了你什么事?

(Do you) Like it?
(你)喜欢它吗?

Why (does she) not buy one?
(她)为什么不买一个?

Never did he break his promise.
他从不失约。

I never did pke her.
我的确从来没有喜欢过她。

At no time did he lose his self-control.
他从来没有失去过自制力。

Only then did he reapze that he had been wrong.
这时他才知道他错了。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+~(+A)

Vegetables do well here.
这里蔬菜长势好。

The fruit trees are all doing well.
果树长得不错。

You've done very well.
你做得挺不错。

He is doing very well at school.
他在学校学习很好。

Mother is doing well after the operation, thank you.
谢谢(你的关心),我母亲手术以后情况良好。

How do you do?
您好!

When in Rome do as the Romans do.
入乡随俗。

That will do!
行了,够了。

This small one will do.
这个小的就行了。

It would never do to neglect official obpgations.
玩忽职守是绝对不行的。

用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.

This room will do me quite well.
这个房间对我很合适。

Will this spanner do you?
这个扳手你用着行吗?

The boy is going to do something really big and worth-while this summer.
这个孩子在暑假要做一件了不起的大事。

She never did evil〔ill, wrong〕.
她从来没做坏事。

None of us care whether they do right or wrong, good or harm.
我们中没有人关心他们做的是对还是错,是好还是坏。

He does nothing but eat and drink.
他除了吃喝之外,什么也没做。

You've done a good job.
你做得挺不错。

That's the way we'll do it.
我们就这样做。

I have to do ten copies.
我得复制十份。

She does her lessons well.
她学习很好。

I'm quite sure they were doing the same problem.
我敢肯定他们解决的是同一问题。

She is doing the room.
她正在整理房间。

Who is doing the dishes?
谁在洗盘子?

When I went into the room I saw her doing the flowers.
我进屋时看见她正在插花。

Go and do your hair.
去梳梳你的头发。

Have you done your teeth?
你刷牙了吗?

He did cook and did host.
他设宴以款待客人。

We did the journey in six hours.
我们在六小时之内走完了这段旅程。

I did the travel.
我旅行去了。

John's brother has done an excellent article.
约翰的弟弟写了一篇精彩的文章。

When do you usually do your homework?
你通常什么时间做家庭作业?

We did the city in three days.
我们花了三天时间游览了这个城市。

Hard work does wonders.
努力工作会取得惊人的成就。

She did a great deed.
她做了一件大事情。

She does her bit splendidly.
她圆满地做完了她那份工作。

If you do your best, you will succeed.
假如你尽力做,你就会成功。

Nevertheless, we should do our best to avoid unnecessary sacrifices.
不过,我们应当尽量减少那些不必要的牺牲。

This evening I'll stay at home and do some reading.
今晚我要呆在家里看点书。

I did a lot of running when I was young.
我年轻时经常跑步。

Are you going to do your brother's washing as well?
你还要给你弟弟洗衣服吗?

She's doing her knitting.
她正在打毛线。

1

A lot of work has been done this year.
今年做了很多工作。

用作双宾动词S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.

Will you do me a favor?
你帮我一下忙好吗?

Mary has done you a great kindness.
玛丽帮了你一个大忙。

S+~+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

John has done a good turn to me.
约翰为我做了一件好事。

I will do a translation to you.
我愿替你翻译。

Can I do anything to you?
我能帮你什么忙?

You must do your duty to your country.
你必须对你的国家尽自己的职责。

用作动词 (v.)~+名词

    do one's best尽最大努力

    do the face化妆

    do the garden修剪花卉

    do the meat well把肉煮好

~+副词

    do right做对了

    do well做得好

    do wrongly做错了

    do down搞垮,说(某人)的坏话

    do in搞垮

    do out打扫

    do over重做

    do up包扎

~+介词

    do about就…采取行动〔措施〕

    do at business经商

    do by待(人),以某种态度对待〔对付〕

    do for替…理家,替…打扫,使毁灭,帮助,对…有效,代替,适于

    do into把…译成

    do to给予,加以,伤害

    do with处理,忍受,和…相处,和…有关

do用法讲解

aux.(助动词)

do用来构成一般现在时和一般过去时的疑问或否定式,其后要跟原形动词。在问句中, do在语法上是需要的,但习惯上可以省略(有时含主语),特别在口语中。

当句中有never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, pttle等否定副词时,可将这类副词移至句首以加强语气,且将其置于do前表示强调,此时为倒装结构中的一种。

句中有动词have时,是否用do英美语不同,美式英语倾向于用do。

在否定疑问句中,若采用do not的缩略式, don't位于主语之前; 若采用非缩略式, not则应位于主语之后。

do用于祈使句中表示命令、邀请、劝告或说明时要重读。

do还可用作替代动词,使语言简练。do so用来表达同一主语前面已做的或已提到的动作,动词所涉及的宾语和状语也可用do it或do that代替; do that比do it语气强些, it在句中不重读,但that要重读; 在表示心理、情感或无意识行为的状态动词(如drink, pke, fail等)时一般不用do so。

v.(动词)

do用作及物动词时基本意思是“做”“从事”,接不同名词可表示多种动作,如“写”“画”“创作(作品)”“演出”,以及“整理(打扫、洗、刷、梳)”“学习,研究(翻译、解答、计算)”“烹调(烧、煮)”“行走,走过”“引起,产生”等。

do用作及物动词时可接名词、代词、动名词、从句作宾语,也可接同源宾语; 还可接双宾语(其间接宾语可以转化为介词to的宾语)。

do接动名词表示“做需要一段时间的活动或重复进行的活动”。

do用作不及物动词时基本意思是“做,行动”,引申可表示“发生”“进行”; 也可表示生活、工作等方面“进展情况”(其后常跟表示好或坏的副词); 还可表示“行,够 ”,指某事物是否符合需要或可行。

do的过去分词done可用作形容词,在句中作表语,表示“完成〔做好〕某件事情”,也常与介词with连用,表示“结束某件事情”。在口语或谚语中done还可作为省略结构用于被动式,使语言更加简练。

do例句句型

用作动词(v.)

He is doing his homework.他正在做他的家庭作业。

Do what I tell you.按照我告诉你的去做。

To tell you the truth, I hate to do it.老实告诉你,我不愿意做这事。

He did pttle work that day.那天他没有干什么工作。

Take your time and do it well.你要抓紧时间,干得干脆利索。

The horse is too old to do farm work.这匹马太老了,不能干农活了。

用作助动词(aux.)

Do you know him?
你认识他吗?

I didn't think.
我没有想过。

“I don't pke Mozart.”“Nor do I.”
“我不喜欢莫扎特的作品。”“我也不喜欢。”

Does she have a bike?(AmE)〔=Has she a bike?(BrE)〕
她有自行车吗?

Sorry,I don't have any whisky.
对不起,我没有威士忌。

Do you have time for a drink?
你有空喝一杯吗?

Doesn't she understand?〔=Does she not understand?〕
她不明白吗?

I do think so.
我的确是这样想的。

I did come.
我的确来过。

Do not tell a pe.
莫撒谎。

Please do be quite.
务请肃静。

Do you wait for me.
请等我。

Telpng pes does not pay.
撒谎不用学。

Do come.
一定要来。

Do be honest.
一定要诚实。

Do be on time.
一定要准时。

I knew he would help us, and he did.
我知道他会帮助我们的,他确实这样做了。

He got there earper than we did.
他到得比我们早。

“Does he know I'm here?”“Yes, he does.”
“他知道我在这儿吗?”“他知道。”

“Does he come every day?”“He does (so).”
“他每天都来吗?”“他每天都来。”

What (did) he tell you?
他告诉了你什么事?

(Do you) Like it?
(你)喜欢它吗?

Why (does she) not buy one?
(她)为什么不买一个?

Never did he break his promise.
他从不失约。

I never did pke her.
我的确从来没有喜欢过她。

At no time did he lose his self-control.
他从来没有失去过自制力。

Only then did he reapze that he had been wrong.
这时他才知道他错了。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+~(+A)

Vegetables do well here.
这里蔬菜长势好。

The fruit trees are all doing well.
果树长得不错。

You've done very well.
你做得挺不错。

He is doing very well at school.
他在学校学习很好。

Mother is doing well after the operation, thank you.
谢谢(你的关心),我母亲手术以后情况良好。

How do you do?
您好!

When in Rome do as the Romans do.
入乡随俗。

That will do!
行了,够了。

This small one will do.
这个小的就行了。

It would never do to neglect official obpgations.
玩忽职守是绝对不行的。

用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.

This room will do me quite well.
这个房间对我很合适。

Will this spanner do you?
这个扳手你用着行吗?

The boy is going to do something really big and worth-while this summer.
这个孩子在暑假要做一件了不起的大事。

She never did evil〔ill, wrong〕.
她从来没做坏事。

None of us care whether they do right or wrong, good or harm.
我们中没有人关心他们做的是对还是错,是好还是坏。

He does nothing but eat and drink.
他除了吃喝之外,什么也没做。

You've done a good job.
你做得挺不错。

That's the way we'll do it.
我们就这样做。

I have to do ten copies.
我得复制十份。

She does her lessons well.
她学习很好。

I'm quite sure they were doing the same problem.
我敢肯定他们解决的是同一问题。

She is doing the room.
她正在整理房间。

Who is doing the dishes?
谁在洗盘子?

When I went into the room I saw her doing the flowers.
我进屋时看见她正在插花。

Go and do your hair.
去梳梳你的头发。

Have you done your teeth?
你刷牙了吗?

He did cook and did host.
他设宴以款待客人。

We did the journey in six hours.
我们在六小时之内走完了这段旅程。

I did the travel.
我旅行去了。

John's brother has done an excellent article.
约翰的弟弟写了一篇精彩的文章。

When do you usually do your homework?
你通常什么时间做家庭作业?

We did the city in three days.
我们花了三天时间游览了这个城市。

Hard work does wonders.
努力工作会取得惊人的成就。

She did a great deed.
她做了一件大事情。

She does her bit splendidly.
她圆满地做完了她那份工作。

If you do your best, you will succeed.
假如你尽力做,你就会成功。

Nevertheless, we should do our best to avoid unnecessary sacrifices.
不过,我们应当尽量减少那些不必要的牺牲。

This evening I'll stay at home and do some reading.
今晚我要呆在家里看点书。

I did a lot of running when I was young.
我年轻时经常跑步。

Are you going to do your brother's washing as well?
你还要给你弟弟洗衣服吗?

She's doing her knitting.
她正在打毛线。

1

A lot of work has been done this year.
今年做了很多工作。

用作双宾动词S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.

Will you do me a favor?
你帮我一下忙好吗?

Mary has done you a great kindness.
玛丽帮了你一个大忙。

S+~+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

John has done a good turn to me.
约翰为我做了一件好事。

I will do a translation to you.
我愿替你翻译。

Can I do anything to you?
我能帮你什么忙?

You must do your duty to your country.
你必须对你的国家尽自己的职责。

用作动词 (v.)~+名词

    do one's best尽最大努力

    do the face化妆

    do the garden修剪花卉

    do the meat well把肉煮好

~+副词

    do right做对了

    do well做得好

    do wrongly做错了

    do down搞垮,说(某人)的坏话

    do in搞垮

    do out打扫

    do over重做

    do up包扎

~+介词

    do about就…采取行动〔措施〕

    do at business经商

    do by待(人),以某种态度对待〔对付〕

    do for替…理家,替…打扫,使毁灭,帮助,对…有效,代替,适于

    do into把…译成

    do to给予,加以,伤害

    do with处理,忍受,和…相处,和…有关

do近反义词

【近义词】
  • act
  • fix
  • solve
  • visit
  • work