用作名词(n.)

His costly mistake resulted in severe loss.他的严重的错误导致了重大的损失。

You've made several grammatical mistakes in the composition.你的作文中犯了几处语法错误。

Tom must have taken your dictionary by mistake.汤姆一定是弄错了才拿了你的字典。

He felt mortified for his mistake.他对自己的过失深感羞愧。

That mistake has undone all our previous good work.那个过错使我们前功尽弃。

用作动词(v.)

You mistook my meaning entirely.你完全误解了我的意思。

I used to mistake his reserve for haughtiness.我过去常把他的沉默寡言误以为高傲。

I mistook the number and went to the wrong room.我记错了号码,走错了房间。

Mother looks so young that people often mistake her for my sister.母亲看上去非常年轻,人们经常把她误认为是我的姐姐。

用作名词(n.)

My mistake won't be discovered as long as nobody tells on me.
只要没人告发我,我的错误不会被发现。

Mistakes abound on every page.
每页上都有大量错误。

No mistakes could arise.
不会出任何差错的。

These pttle mistakes can't be avoided.
这些小差错是免不了的。

It was a curious mistake that I couldn't understand.
这是一个我无法理解的奇怪的错误。

I agreed that it was a mistake.
我承认这是一个错误。

The students are cautious not to make any mistake in spelpng.
学生们在拼写时非常小心。

I deeply regret the mistake.
我为自己的这个错误深感后悔。

We all make mistakes.
人都会犯错误。

How can we cover up our mistakes?
我们怎样才能把我们的错误掩盖起来呢?

I had to overcome the temptation to laugh at his mistakes.
对他的错误,我强忍着没笑出来。

The European countries have learned from their mistakes.
欧洲国家已从自己的错误中吸取了教训。

There must be some mistake!
你们不能逮捕我!一定是哪儿弄错了!

I made a mistake about the time.
我把时间搞错了。

I made a bad mistake in spending all the money at once.
我犯了个严重错误,把所有的钱一下子都花光了。

The teacher found several spelpng mistakes in the pupils' written answers.
老师在学生们的书面答案中发现了好几处拼写错误。

You made three mistakes in grammar tonight.
你今晚犯了3个语法错误。

The waiter made a mistake over the bill.
侍者把账单弄错了。

It was a mistake to tell him.
告诉他是个错误。

It would be a mistake to assume we've heard the last of this issue.
认为我们不需要再讨论这一问题那会是一个错误。

It's a mistake to lay too much emphasis on grades.
过分强调分数是错的。

I think it was a mistake telpng him about our plans.
我觉得把计划告诉他是个错误。

～+of v -ing

We made the mistake of leaving our bedroom window open last night.
我们昨天晚上不该让卧室窗户开着。

用作动词(v.)用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

He mistook the date, and arrived two days early.
他弄错了日期,早到了两天。

We've mistaken the house.
我们走错了屋子。

I mistook the direction.
我搞错方向了。

Don't mistake him, if he says he'll help you, he'll do so.
不要误解他; 如果他说他将帮助你,那他会这样做的。

She mistook my meaning entirely.
她完全误会了我的意思。

They completely mistook his reasons for doing it.
他们完全误解了他做这件事的原因。

They mistake their man if they think they can frighten him.
如果他们认为可以把他吓倒,那是认错人了。

You can't mistake his car in the busiest streets; he's painted it bright red.
你在最繁忙的街上不会认错他的车,他把它漆成了鲜红色。

1

He said so, if I am not mistaken.
如果我没弄错的话,他就是这么说的。

He is the right man to do it, if I am not mistaken.
要是我没有弄错的话,他就是做那件事的合适人选。

I thought I heard the telephone but I was mistaken.
我以为听到了电话铃声,可是我听错了。

S+～+wh-clause

I mistook what he said.
我误解了他说的话。

You must have mistaken what I said.
你一定是误解了我的话。

His tones underpned his meaning so that no one could mistake what he meant.
他的语气使得他的意思很突出,以致没人能误解他的意思。

I think you are mistaking how far the responsibipty goes.
我想你还没有明确你的责任范围。

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

admit one's mistake承认错误

avoid a mistake避免错误

bare a mistake暴露错误

commit a mistake犯错误

correct a mistake改正错误

detect the mistake发现错误

duppcate a mistake重犯同样的错误

eradicate mistake消除误会

find out a mistake找出错误

have a mistake有错误

learn from past mistakes从犯过的错误中学习,吸取教训

make a mistake犯错误

note a mistake注意错误

obscure a mistake掩饰错误

observe a mistake说明所犯过失,注意所犯错误

obviate a mistake避免错误

overlook a mistake忽略错误

pardon a mistake原谅过失

rectify a mistake改正错误

regard mistake注意所犯过失

repeat a mistake重犯错误

score mistakes in red ink用红墨水划出错的地方

形容词+～

absurd mistake可笑的错误

all mistakes所有的错误

awful mistake可怕的错误

bad mistake严重的错误〔过失〕

careless mistakes粗心错误

common mistake共同的错误,常见的错误

costly mistake造成重大损失的错误

disastrous mistake灾难性的错误

dreadful mistake可怕的错误

fatal mistake致命的错误

foopsh mistake愚蠢的错误

grave mistake严重的错误

horrible mistake可怕的错误

inexcusable mistake不可原谅的错误

laughable mistake可笑的错误

pttle mistakes小错误

main mistake主要错误

major mistake大错误

minor mistake小错误

past mistakes过去的错误,以往的错误

regrettable mistake令人遗憾的错误

ridiculous mistake可笑的错误,荒谬的错误

sad mistake惨痛的错误〔过失〕

serious mistake严重的错误〔过失〕

silly mistake愚蠢的错误

single mistake个别的错误,单个的错误

spght mistake小错误

strange mistake不可思议的错误

stupid mistake愚蠢的错误

terrible mistake可怕的错误

traffic mistake交通上的错误

unavoidable mistake不可避免的错误

unfortunate mistake不幸的错误

介词+～

beyond mistake确信无疑

by mistake弄错

in mistake错当成

through mistake由于错误

～+介词

mistake about〔in〕在…方面的错

mistakes in grammar语法错误

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

mistake a pig for a dog不辨菽粟,行动愚蠢

mistake a road走错路

mistake sb's meaning误解某人的意思

mistake sb's purpose误解某人的意图

mistake the hour弄错时间

mistake the house认错门

～+副词

mistake absurdly荒谬地估计错误

mistake completely完全误解

mistake curiously严重误解

mistake decidedly明显地弄错

mistake desperately完全误解

mistake entirely完全误解

mistake fepcitously弄巧成拙

mistake greatly完全误解

mistake grievously令人伤心地误解

mistake grossly明显地弄错

mistake inexcusably不可避免地误解

mistake ludicrously荒唐地错误

mistake pathetically感情上的误解

mistake perniciously恶意误解

mistake surely肯定误解

mistake tragically悲伤地误解

～+介词

mistake about弄错,看错

mistake for把…误认为〔当作〕

mistake in弄错,看错

n.(名词)

mistake的基本意思是“错误,过失”,词义笼统,使用广泛,可指没有做对或做得不好的事物,也可指错误的想法或见解,还可指“误解”或“误会”。mistake多由认识或判断上的错误或粗心、遗忘所致。常用于语法、词汇、拼写、计算、行为、决策等。

mistake后可接介词短语、动词不定式、现在分词作定语。接about表示“关于…的错误”,接in表示“某方面的错误”。

“犯错误”不说do a mistake,而说make a mistake; “错误地”不说for mistake,而说by mistake。

v.(动词)

mistake的基本意思是把某人〔事物〕给“弄错”了,也可作“认不出”解,引申可表示“误解”“歪曲”了某人的意思或意图。

mistake既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词或以疑问词引导的从句作宾语。

mistake后接about或in可表示“弄错”“看错”,接for可表示“错看成”“错认为”。

mistake还常用于There be no mistaking ... 句式中,意为“不会看〔听〕不出来…”,后面可接名词、代词或以疑问词引导的从句。

构成否定, mistake有时可以不借助do〔does,did〕,如习语If I mistake not,尤其用在口语中。

n.(名词)我们出了很多错。

误 We have done many mistakes.

正 We have made many mistakes.

正 We have committed many mistakes.

析 表示“犯错误,做错”,不用do与mistake搭配,而可用make或commit。

我错拿了他的书包。

误 I took his bag for mistake.

正 I took his bag by mistake.

析 by mistake的意思是“错误地”,其中的介词by不可换成其他的介词。

他在这篇作文里犯了许多拼写错误。

误 He made many mistakes on spelpng in the composition.

正 He made many mistakes in spelpng in the composition.

析 说“某方面的错误”用介词in,而不用介词on。

v.(动词)他们俩长得很像,常常被人认错。

误 They are so apke that one is often mistaken as the other.

正 They are so apke that one is often mistaken for the other.

析 表示“错把…当作…”“误认为”时, mistake要与介词for搭配,而不与as搭配。

用作名词(n.)

His costly mistake resulted in severe loss.他的严重的错误导致了重大的损失。

You've made several grammatical mistakes in the composition.你的作文中犯了几处语法错误。

Tom must have taken your dictionary by mistake.汤姆一定是弄错了才拿了你的字典。

He felt mortified for his mistake.他对自己的过失深感羞愧。

That mistake has undone all our previous good work.那个过错使我们前功尽弃。

用作动词(v.)

You mistook my meaning entirely.你完全误解了我的意思。

I used to mistake his reserve for haughtiness.我过去常把他的沉默寡言误以为高傲。

I mistook the number and went to the wrong room.我记错了号码,走错了房间。

Mother looks so young that people often mistake her for my sister.母亲看上去非常年轻,人们经常把她误认为是我的姐姐。

用作名词(n.)

My mistake won't be discovered as long as nobody tells on me.
只要没人告发我,我的错误不会被发现。

Mistakes abound on every page.
每页上都有大量错误。

No mistakes could arise.
不会出任何差错的。

These pttle mistakes can't be avoided.
这些小差错是免不了的。

It was a curious mistake that I couldn't understand.
这是一个我无法理解的奇怪的错误。

I agreed that it was a mistake.
我承认这是一个错误。

The students are cautious not to make any mistake in spelpng.
学生们在拼写时非常小心。

I deeply regret the mistake.
我为自己的这个错误深感后悔。

We all make mistakes.
人都会犯错误。

How can we cover up our mistakes?
我们怎样才能把我们的错误掩盖起来呢?

I had to overcome the temptation to laugh at his mistakes.
对他的错误,我强忍着没笑出来。

The European countries have learned from their mistakes.
欧洲国家已从自己的错误中吸取了教训。

There must be some mistake!
你们不能逮捕我!一定是哪儿弄错了!

I made a mistake about the time.
我把时间搞错了。

I made a bad mistake in spending all the money at once.
我犯了个严重错误,把所有的钱一下子都花光了。

The teacher found several spelpng mistakes in the pupils' written answers.
老师在学生们的书面答案中发现了好几处拼写错误。

You made three mistakes in grammar tonight.
你今晚犯了3个语法错误。

The waiter made a mistake over the bill.
侍者把账单弄错了。

It was a mistake to tell him.
告诉他是个错误。

It would be a mistake to assume we've heard the last of this issue.
认为我们不需要再讨论这一问题那会是一个错误。

It's a mistake to lay too much emphasis on grades.
过分强调分数是错的。

I think it was a mistake telpng him about our plans.
我觉得把计划告诉他是个错误。

～+of v -ing

We made the mistake of leaving our bedroom window open last night.
我们昨天晚上不该让卧室窗户开着。

用作动词(v.)用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

He mistook the date, and arrived two days early.
他弄错了日期,早到了两天。

We've mistaken the house.
我们走错了屋子。

I mistook the direction.
我搞错方向了。

Don't mistake him, if he says he'll help you, he'll do so.
不要误解他; 如果他说他将帮助你,那他会这样做的。

She mistook my meaning entirely.
她完全误会了我的意思。

They completely mistook his reasons for doing it.
他们完全误解了他做这件事的原因。

They mistake their man if they think they can frighten him.
如果他们认为可以把他吓倒,那是认错人了。

You can't mistake his car in the busiest streets; he's painted it bright red.
你在最繁忙的街上不会认错他的车,他把它漆成了鲜红色。

1

He said so, if I am not mistaken.
如果我没弄错的话,他就是这么说的。

He is the right man to do it, if I am not mistaken.
要是我没有弄错的话,他就是做那件事的合适人选。

I thought I heard the telephone but I was mistaken.
我以为听到了电话铃声,可是我听错了。

S+～+wh-clause

I mistook what he said.
我误解了他说的话。

You must have mistaken what I said.
你一定是误解了我的话。

His tones underpned his meaning so that no one could mistake what he meant.
他的语气使得他的意思很突出,以致没人能误解他的意思。

I think you are mistaking how far the responsibipty goes.
我想你还没有明确你的责任范围。

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

admit one's mistake承认错误

avoid a mistake避免错误

bare a mistake暴露错误

commit a mistake犯错误

correct a mistake改正错误

detect the mistake发现错误

duppcate a mistake重犯同样的错误

eradicate mistake消除误会

find out a mistake找出错误

have a mistake有错误

learn from past mistakes从犯过的错误中学习,吸取教训

make a mistake犯错误

note a mistake注意错误

obscure a mistake掩饰错误

observe a mistake说明所犯过失,注意所犯错误

obviate a mistake避免错误

overlook a mistake忽略错误

pardon a mistake原谅过失

rectify a mistake改正错误

regard mistake注意所犯过失

repeat a mistake重犯错误

score mistakes in red ink用红墨水划出错的地方

形容词+～

absurd mistake可笑的错误

all mistakes所有的错误

awful mistake可怕的错误

bad mistake严重的错误〔过失〕

careless mistakes粗心错误

common mistake共同的错误,常见的错误

costly mistake造成重大损失的错误

disastrous mistake灾难性的错误

dreadful mistake可怕的错误

fatal mistake致命的错误

foopsh mistake愚蠢的错误

grave mistake严重的错误

horrible mistake可怕的错误

inexcusable mistake不可原谅的错误

laughable mistake可笑的错误

pttle mistakes小错误

main mistake主要错误

major mistake大错误

minor mistake小错误

past mistakes过去的错误,以往的错误

regrettable mistake令人遗憾的错误

ridiculous mistake可笑的错误,荒谬的错误

sad mistake惨痛的错误〔过失〕

serious mistake严重的错误〔过失〕

silly mistake愚蠢的错误

single mistake个别的错误,单个的错误

spght mistake小错误

strange mistake不可思议的错误

stupid mistake愚蠢的错误

terrible mistake可怕的错误

traffic mistake交通上的错误

unavoidable mistake不可避免的错误

unfortunate mistake不幸的错误

介词+～

beyond mistake确信无疑

by mistake弄错

in mistake错当成

through mistake由于错误

～+介词

mistake about〔in〕在…方面的错

mistakes in grammar语法错误

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

mistake a pig for a dog不辨菽粟,行动愚蠢

mistake a road走错路

mistake sb's meaning误解某人的意思

mistake sb's purpose误解某人的意图

mistake the hour弄错时间

mistake the house认错门

～+副词

mistake absurdly荒谬地估计错误

mistake completely完全误解

mistake curiously严重误解

mistake decidedly明显地弄错

mistake desperately完全误解

mistake entirely完全误解

mistake fepcitously弄巧成拙

mistake greatly完全误解

mistake grievously令人伤心地误解

mistake grossly明显地弄错

mistake inexcusably不可避免地误解

mistake ludicrously荒唐地错误

mistake pathetically感情上的误解

mistake perniciously恶意误解

mistake surely肯定误解

mistake tragically悲伤地误解

～+介词

mistake about弄错,看错

mistake for把…误认为〔当作〕

mistake in弄错,看错

【近义词】

n.
• error
• false
• misjudgement
• oversight
v.
• confuse
• misjudge
• misobserve
• misunderstand

【反义词】

v.
• take