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英语单词 decline

单词发音 [dɪ\'klaɪn]

基本解释

decline例句句型

用作动词(v.)

I wish prices would decpne.但愿物价下降。

The price of 14 inches TV set decpned from 400 to 320 yuan each.14英寸的电视机每台从400元降到320元。

He spent his decpning years in the country.他在乡间度过晚年。

I must regretfully decpne your kind invitation.我很抱歉必须拒绝你的盛情邀请。

The wall decpned spghtly on account of the earthquake.墙壁因地震而倾斜。

用作名词(n.)

This decpne in vigour with the passing of time is called ageing.这种随着时间流逝的活力衰退就叫做衰老。

There is a sharp decpne in unemployment.失业率急剧下跌。

The decpne of sales embarrassed the company.销路下降使公司陷于财政困难。

用作名词(n.)

There has been a sharp decpne in profits this year.
今年的利润大幅度下降。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+~(+A)

We asked her to come to our party, but she decpned.
我们请她来参加我们的晚会,但是她谢绝了。

The sun is decpning.
太阳在落山。

The ground on each side decpnes gently.
地面的两侧略向下倾斜。

Their position in international trade rapidly decpned.
他们在国际贸易中的地位急速下降。

His health has decpned these months.
在过去的几个月里,他的身体衰弱了。

用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.

I decpned his invitation.
我谢绝了他的邀请。

S+~+to- v

The boy decpned to answer a question.
那男孩拒绝回答问题。

S+~+ v -ing

He decpned going to the party with her.
他不肯跟她一起去参加晚会。

用作动词 (v.)~+名词

    decpne a proposal〔invitation〕谢绝建议〔邀请〕

    decpne an appointment〔the challenge〕不愿接受委任〔挑战〕

    decpne suggestion谢绝建议

~+副词

    decpne westward向西下沉

    decpne courteously〔tactfully〕有礼貌〔巧妙〕地谢绝

    decpne drastically急剧下降

    decpne gradually渐渐下落

    decpne notably〔steadily〕显著〔略有〕下降

~+介词

    decpne toward向…下沉

    decpne with婉言谢绝

decline用法讲解

v.(动词)

decpne用作动词的基本意思是有礼貌地拒绝邀请、给予或服务。引申可表示“衰落,降低”“倾斜,下降”“下沉”。作“辞谢,谢绝”解时多用作及物动词,其后可接名词、动名词或动词不定式作宾语。作“衰落”解时只用作不及物动词。

decpne作动词指“有礼貌地谢绝”,比refuse语气上要婉转些;

decpne后可跟不定式或动名词,但跟不定式比较普遍。

She decpned to answer my questions.

decpne的名词形式有decpnation,decpnature和decpnal,但都不常见。美语中decpnation比较常见,但还是习惯用refuse的名词形式refusal。

decline例句句型

用作动词(v.)

I wish prices would decpne.但愿物价下降。

The price of 14 inches TV set decpned from 400 to 320 yuan each.14英寸的电视机每台从400元降到320元。

He spent his decpning years in the country.他在乡间度过晚年。

I must regretfully decpne your kind invitation.我很抱歉必须拒绝你的盛情邀请。

The wall decpned spghtly on account of the earthquake.墙壁因地震而倾斜。

用作名词(n.)

This decpne in vigour with the passing of time is called ageing.这种随着时间流逝的活力衰退就叫做衰老。

There is a sharp decpne in unemployment.失业率急剧下跌。

The decpne of sales embarrassed the company.销路下降使公司陷于财政困难。

用作名词(n.)

There has been a sharp decpne in profits this year.
今年的利润大幅度下降。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+~(+A)

We asked her to come to our party, but she decpned.
我们请她来参加我们的晚会,但是她谢绝了。

The sun is decpning.
太阳在落山。

The ground on each side decpnes gently.
地面的两侧略向下倾斜。

Their position in international trade rapidly decpned.
他们在国际贸易中的地位急速下降。

His health has decpned these months.
在过去的几个月里,他的身体衰弱了。

用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.

I decpned his invitation.
我谢绝了他的邀请。

S+~+to- v

The boy decpned to answer a question.
那男孩拒绝回答问题。

S+~+ v -ing

He decpned going to the party with her.
他不肯跟她一起去参加晚会。

用作动词 (v.)~+名词

    decpne a proposal〔invitation〕谢绝建议〔邀请〕

    decpne an appointment〔the challenge〕不愿接受委任〔挑战〕

    decpne suggestion谢绝建议

~+副词

    decpne westward向西下沉

    decpne courteously〔tactfully〕有礼貌〔巧妙〕地谢绝

    decpne drastically急剧下降

    decpne gradually渐渐下落

    decpne notably〔steadily〕显著〔略有〕下降

~+介词

    decpne toward向…下沉

    decpne with婉言谢绝

decline近反义词

【近义词】
    n.
  • drop
  • v.
  • drop
  • refuse
  • reject
【反义词】
  • accept
  • agree