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英语单词 borrow

单词发音 [\'bɒrəʊ]

基本解释

borrow例句句型

用作动词(v.)

He uses his house as security to borrow the money.他用房子作借钱的抵押。

May I borrow your roller skates?我可以借你的旱冰鞋吗?

You can borrow this dictionary from the pbrary.你可以从图书馆借到这本字典。

Handel borrowed music from other composers.韩德尔的作品借鉴了其他作曲家的乐曲.

It is not allowed to borrow freely from other writers.肆意抄袭其他作者的作品是不允许的。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+~(+A)

Some people are good at borrowing but bad at giving back.
有些人只晓得借,不晓得还。

From 9 years old, he was often sent out to borrow.
从9岁起,他就经常被打发去借东西。

用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.

Do you often go to the pbrary to borrow books?
你常到图书馆借书吗?

May I borrow your bike?
我可以借用你的自行车吗?

Sam borrowed a car and drove us there.
山姆借了一部车子送我们到那儿。

He borrowed money on credit.
他靠信用借钱。

Somebody seems to have borrowed my watch when I wasn't looking.
有人趁我不注意时把我的手表拿走了。

Can I borrow your pen for a moment?
我可以借你的钢笔用一会儿吗?

Aren't you borrowing trouble by worrying about what's going to happen in five years' time?
你担心五年以后会发生什么事情,这不是自寻烦恼吗?

Don't borrow trouble by worrying about next year.It's too far away.
别自找苦恼去担心明年的事。这事还远着呢。

其他v -ed as Attrib.

She's been terminally ill for several months and I'm afraid she's only pving on borrowed time.
她连续生病数月,我担心她只能活比预期的时间稍长些。

He wore his brother's evening dress to the function but looked very uncomfortable in his borrowed plumes instead of his usual jeans and T-shirt.
他穿着他兄弟的晚礼服参加盛大的集会,但是穿着向别人借来装门面的漂亮衣服看上去很不舒服,还不如他平常穿的牛仔裤和T恤衫好。

I shouldn't mind betting he's going about in borrowed plumes.
我敢断定他是在虚张声势。

用作动词 (v.)~+名词

    borrow a bag借包

    borrow a bike借自行车

    borrow a book借书

    borrow a car借车

    borrow a dictionary借词典

    borrow a pen借钢笔

    borrow money借钱

    borrow plumes假门面,虚面子

    borrow trouble自找麻烦

~+副词

    borrow constantly常借

    borrow heavily大量借用

    borrow shamelessly无耻地借

~+介词

    borrow from从…借入

    borrow into借用到

    borrow into Engpsh from French从法语借用到英语

borrow用法讲解

v.(动词)

borrow的基本意思是“借”,指向某人或从某处借走某物(借用不能带走的东西一般用use)。引申可表示“将别人的东西当作自己的来使用,抄袭某事物”“某语言借用另一种语言的词语”。

borrow可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。

borrow不用于borrow sb sth结构,被借对象一般用from或of引出,后者更正式; 与on连用时,表示“以…抵押来借款”。

borrow是非延续性动词,表示“借”这一行为时不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,但在表示借来以后使用的时间时却可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。

v.(动词)我可以借一下电话吗?

误 May I borrow your telephone?

正 May I use your telephone?

析 原句的实际含义是原地“借用”,而非“借走”,故不可用borrow。

borrow例句句型

用作动词(v.)

He uses his house as security to borrow the money.他用房子作借钱的抵押。

May I borrow your roller skates?我可以借你的旱冰鞋吗?

You can borrow this dictionary from the pbrary.你可以从图书馆借到这本字典。

Handel borrowed music from other composers.韩德尔的作品借鉴了其他作曲家的乐曲.

It is not allowed to borrow freely from other writers.肆意抄袭其他作者的作品是不允许的。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+~(+A)

Some people are good at borrowing but bad at giving back.
有些人只晓得借,不晓得还。

From 9 years old, he was often sent out to borrow.
从9岁起,他就经常被打发去借东西。

用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.

Do you often go to the pbrary to borrow books?
你常到图书馆借书吗?

May I borrow your bike?
我可以借用你的自行车吗?

Sam borrowed a car and drove us there.
山姆借了一部车子送我们到那儿。

He borrowed money on credit.
他靠信用借钱。

Somebody seems to have borrowed my watch when I wasn't looking.
有人趁我不注意时把我的手表拿走了。

Can I borrow your pen for a moment?
我可以借你的钢笔用一会儿吗?

Aren't you borrowing trouble by worrying about what's going to happen in five years' time?
你担心五年以后会发生什么事情,这不是自寻烦恼吗?

Don't borrow trouble by worrying about next year.It's too far away.
别自找苦恼去担心明年的事。这事还远着呢。

其他v -ed as Attrib.

She's been terminally ill for several months and I'm afraid she's only pving on borrowed time.
她连续生病数月,我担心她只能活比预期的时间稍长些。

He wore his brother's evening dress to the function but looked very uncomfortable in his borrowed plumes instead of his usual jeans and T-shirt.
他穿着他兄弟的晚礼服参加盛大的集会,但是穿着向别人借来装门面的漂亮衣服看上去很不舒服,还不如他平常穿的牛仔裤和T恤衫好。

I shouldn't mind betting he's going about in borrowed plumes.
我敢断定他是在虚张声势。

用作动词 (v.)~+名词

    borrow a bag借包

    borrow a bike借自行车

    borrow a book借书

    borrow a car借车

    borrow a dictionary借词典

    borrow a pen借钢笔

    borrow money借钱

    borrow plumes假门面,虚面子

    borrow trouble自找麻烦

~+副词

    borrow constantly常借

    borrow heavily大量借用

    borrow shamelessly无耻地借

~+介词

    borrow from从…借入

    borrow into借用到

    borrow into Engpsh from French从法语借用到英语

borrow近反义词

【近义词】
  • take拿
  • use使用
  • make use of利用
  • have access to可以到达
  • scrounge四处搜寻
  • sponge海绵
  • copy复制品
  • plagiarize抄袭
  • touch触摸
  • derive获取
  • pirate海盗
  • steal偷
  • appropriate适当的
  • get得到
  • take over接收
  • loan贷款
  • lend借给
  • take up拿起
  • adopt采用
【反义词】
  • contribute
  • give
  • lend
  • present
  • return