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英语单词 bid

单词发音 [bɪd]

基本解释

bid例句句型

用作动词(v.)

She bid 500 for the painting.她喊价500买这幅画。

Several firms have bid for the contract to build the new concert hall.有几家公司投标,争取建造新音乐厅的合同。

Several companies are bidding for the contract to build the bridge.有几家公司在投标争取承包建桥工程。

Do as you are bidden.按照吩咐你的去做。

I bid two hearts.我叫两红心。

用作名词(n.)

He made a bid of 50 for a painting.他为一幅画出价50英镑。

A bid higher than another bid.过高的出价比其它的价高的出价

He failed in his bid to reach the summit.他攀登顶峰未能成功.

He made a strong bid for the championship.他尽了最大的努力试图夺取冠军。

It's your bid next.轮到你叫牌了。

用作名词(n.)

He made a bid for freedom by cpmbing over the wall.
他企图翻越这面高墙以获得自由。

It is a bid of 1000 dollars for the old book.
这本旧书出价已达1000美元。

Bids for building the bridge were invited from British and American firms.
英国和美国的几家公司被邀来参加那座桥梁的投标。

They brought in new tax laws in a bid to restore their popularity.
他们提出了新税法,力求重新赢得人心。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+~(+A)

Is nobody else going to bid?
再没有人出价了吗?

用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.

How much do you bid?
你出多少钱?

S+~+that-clause

Letters of her are read bidding that Eby meet her at London.
她的信件全被宣读了,说是要伊比到伦敦去见她。

用作双宾动词S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.

We bade him farewell.
我们向他告别。

She bade her mother goodbye.
她向母亲道别。

He bade me good morning as he passed.
他走过时对我问了一声早安。

用作宾补动词S+~+ n./pron. +to n./pron.

She bade farewell to me.
她向我告别。

S+~+ n./pron. +(to-) v

He bid us keep in a ready posture.
他嘱咐我们做好准备。

He bade me come in.
他叫我进去。

You had better bid him (to) come at once.
你最好叫他马上就来。

I bade them (to) depart.
我命令他们走开。

He bade me (to) take care.
他嘱咐我当心。

The commander bade his men be undaunted in the face of perils.
指挥员命令他的战士要临危不惧。

1

You are bid to set an example with your own conduct.
你要以身作则。

You are bid to take charge of these children.
你要照看这些孩子。

用作动词 (v.)~+副词

    bid fair有…的可能

    bid artfully狡猾地出价

    bid casually随便地说几句话

    bid curtly轻率地吩咐

    bid graciously和蔼地吩咐

    bid madly疯狂地命令

    bid mockingly愚蠢地命令

    bid up在拍卖中哄抬物价,争出高价

~+介词

    bid against sb与某人争出高价竞买

    bid against each other竞相出高价

    bid at auction在拍卖时喊价

    bid for投标承包

    bid for a new building投标承建新大楼

    bid on...投标承建…

    bid sb to a wedding邀请某人参加婚礼

bid用法讲解

n.(名词)

bid用作名词的基本意思是“企图,努力”,引申可作“喊价,出价,投标”解,常与介词for连用。有时可接动词不定式作定语。

v.(动词)

bid作“出价,投标”解时,既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,其后常接介词for,其过去式和过去分词均同于原形bid; 作“命令; 吩咐”“说问候话”解时,是及物动词,其过去式可以是bade或bid,过去分词则为bidden或bid, bidden过去经常使用,现在则主要用在故事里。

bid作“命令; 吩咐”解时,可接动词不定式作其宾语的补足语,且动词不定式多不带to,如果用于被动结构,则一定要把to加上。

bid表示“向…致(问候或告别语)”时,其后可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词to(不可为for)的宾语。

bid后偶尔也可接从句,但从句中必须用虚拟语气。

从拍卖,竞拍的角度来讲,bid过去式与过去分词都是bid,但是从其他的角度来讲,过去式一般是bade,过去分词是bidden;

Bid one go 现在已经不用于演讲时让某人走,但是文学上有时还会使用;

bid通常加不定式要去to,但被动时要加to。

bid例句句型

用作动词(v.)

She bid 500 for the painting.她喊价500买这幅画。

Several firms have bid for the contract to build the new concert hall.有几家公司投标,争取建造新音乐厅的合同。

Several companies are bidding for the contract to build the bridge.有几家公司在投标争取承包建桥工程。

Do as you are bidden.按照吩咐你的去做。

I bid two hearts.我叫两红心。

用作名词(n.)

He made a bid of 50 for a painting.他为一幅画出价50英镑。

A bid higher than another bid.过高的出价比其它的价高的出价

He failed in his bid to reach the summit.他攀登顶峰未能成功.

He made a strong bid for the championship.他尽了最大的努力试图夺取冠军。

It's your bid next.轮到你叫牌了。

用作名词(n.)

He made a bid for freedom by cpmbing over the wall.
他企图翻越这面高墙以获得自由。

It is a bid of 1000 dollars for the old book.
这本旧书出价已达1000美元。

Bids for building the bridge were invited from British and American firms.
英国和美国的几家公司被邀来参加那座桥梁的投标。

They brought in new tax laws in a bid to restore their popularity.
他们提出了新税法,力求重新赢得人心。

用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+~(+A)

Is nobody else going to bid?
再没有人出价了吗?

用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.

How much do you bid?
你出多少钱?

S+~+that-clause

Letters of her are read bidding that Eby meet her at London.
她的信件全被宣读了,说是要伊比到伦敦去见她。

用作双宾动词S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.

We bade him farewell.
我们向他告别。

She bade her mother goodbye.
她向母亲道别。

He bade me good morning as he passed.
他走过时对我问了一声早安。

用作宾补动词S+~+ n./pron. +to n./pron.

She bade farewell to me.
她向我告别。

S+~+ n./pron. +(to-) v

He bid us keep in a ready posture.
他嘱咐我们做好准备。

He bade me come in.
他叫我进去。

You had better bid him (to) come at once.
你最好叫他马上就来。

I bade them (to) depart.
我命令他们走开。

He bade me (to) take care.
他嘱咐我当心。

The commander bade his men be undaunted in the face of perils.
指挥员命令他的战士要临危不惧。

1

You are bid to set an example with your own conduct.
你要以身作则。

You are bid to take charge of these children.
你要照看这些孩子。

用作动词 (v.)~+副词

    bid fair有…的可能

    bid artfully狡猾地出价

    bid casually随便地说几句话

    bid curtly轻率地吩咐

    bid graciously和蔼地吩咐

    bid madly疯狂地命令

    bid mockingly愚蠢地命令

    bid up在拍卖中哄抬物价,争出高价

~+介词

    bid against sb与某人争出高价竞买

    bid against each other竞相出高价

    bid at auction在拍卖时喊价

    bid for投标承包

    bid for a new building投标承建新大楼

    bid on...投标承建…

    bid sb to a wedding邀请某人参加婚礼

bid近反义词

【近义词】
  • tender温柔的
  • offer提供
  • propose打算
  • submit使服从
  • proffer提供
  • try试验
  • attempt企图
  • undertake承担
  • endeavour尽力
  • endeavor尽力
  • proposal求婚
  • proposition提议
  • submission提交
  • effort努力
  • undertaking事业
  • move移动
  • command命令
  • order顺序
  • invite邀请
  • direct直接的
  • instruct教
  • enjoin命令
  • ask询问
  • charge责任
  • entreaty恳求
  • commission佣金
  • ordain任命
  • bidding出价
  • beseech恳求
  • press按
  • call呼叫
  • dictation听写
  • entreat恳求
  • adjure严令
  • play玩
  • wish希望
  • conjure变戏法