用作及物动词(vt.)

This city underwent great changes.这座城市经历了巨大的变化。

The castle will undergo extensive and costly renovations.那城堡要用巨资进行全面整修。

Man's idea of God would undoubtedly undergo a change if we were to discover other intelpgent beings in the universe.如果我们真的发现宇宙中有其他的智慧生命,人类关于上帝的观念一定会经历一场变化。

I hope that I shall never again have to undergo such unpleasant experience.我希望我永远不会再遭遇到这种不愉快的经历。

She underwent a thorough examination at the hospital.她在医院里接受了全面检查。

The idea must undergo the test of experiment.观念必须经得起实验的检验。

Metals undergo expansion when heated.金属加热时会膨胀。

用作动词(v.)用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

He underwent a lot of hardships in his childhood.
他在童年时代经历了许多坎坷。

He had to undergo three months of miptary training.
他必须经历三个月的军事训练。

The explorers had to undergo much suffering.
探险者不得不忍受很多困苦。

She underwent a thorough examination at the hospital.
她在医院中做了彻底检查。

This new plane is undergoing safety tests.
这架新型飞机正在接受安全检验。

The ship successfully underwent sea trials in coastal waters.
那条船在近海水域试航成功。

His opinions underwent a change.
他的看法起了变化。

Our agenda underwent a rapid change after the chairman's resignation.
主席辞职后,我们的议事项目迅即作出变动。

The town has undergone a great change during the last five years.
这座城市在过去的五年中经历了巨大的变化。

China had undergone a profound change with the completion of the Ninth Five-Year Plan.
随着第九个五年计划的完成,中国经历了一场深刻的变化。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

undergo changes经历变化

undergo examination作检查

undergo hardship忍受艰难困苦

undergo suffering受苦

undergo a surgical operation经历外科手术

～+副词

undergo courageously〔gallantly〕勇敢地经受

undergo heroically英勇地经受

undergo peacefully平静地进行

undergo wilpngly自愿遭受

v.(动词)

undergo的基本意思是“经历,承受”,它可指事物经历变迁、变化等,也可指人经受危险、考验、手术等不愉快、痛苦或危险的事,强调忍耐或屈从。

undergo是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。

undergo的过去式为underwent,过去分词为undergone。

用作及物动词(vt.)

This city underwent great changes.这座城市经历了巨大的变化。

The castle will undergo extensive and costly renovations.那城堡要用巨资进行全面整修。

Man's idea of God would undoubtedly undergo a change if we were to discover other intelpgent beings in the universe.如果我们真的发现宇宙中有其他的智慧生命,人类关于上帝的观念一定会经历一场变化。

I hope that I shall never again have to undergo such unpleasant experience.我希望我永远不会再遭遇到这种不愉快的经历。

She underwent a thorough examination at the hospital.她在医院里接受了全面检查。

The idea must undergo the test of experiment.观念必须经得起实验的检验。

Metals undergo expansion when heated.金属加热时会膨胀。

用作动词(v.)用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

He underwent a lot of hardships in his childhood.
他在童年时代经历了许多坎坷。

He had to undergo three months of miptary training.
他必须经历三个月的军事训练。

The explorers had to undergo much suffering.
探险者不得不忍受很多困苦。

She underwent a thorough examination at the hospital.
她在医院中做了彻底检查。

This new plane is undergoing safety tests.
这架新型飞机正在接受安全检验。

The ship successfully underwent sea trials in coastal waters.
那条船在近海水域试航成功。

His opinions underwent a change.
他的看法起了变化。

Our agenda underwent a rapid change after the chairman's resignation.
主席辞职后,我们的议事项目迅即作出变动。

The town has undergone a great change during the last five years.
这座城市在过去的五年中经历了巨大的变化。

China had undergone a profound change with the completion of the Ninth Five-Year Plan.
随着第九个五年计划的完成,中国经历了一场深刻的变化。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

undergo changes经历变化

undergo examination作检查

undergo hardship忍受艰难困苦

undergo suffering受苦

undergo a surgical operation经历外科手术

～+副词

undergo courageously〔gallantly〕勇敢地经受

undergo heroically英勇地经受

undergo peacefully平静地进行

undergo wilpngly自愿遭受

【近义词】

• experience经验
• suffer遭受
• feel感觉
• endure容忍
• go through经历
• undertake承担
• submit to屈服
• meet遇见
• have已经
• encounter意外的相见
• dare敢
• go去
• through通过
• brook小河
• sustain支持