用作及物动词(vt.)

plastic food

A sudden smile illuminated her face.突然的微笑使她容光焕发。

Footnotes illuminate the difficult passage of the book.脚注中解释了书中许多难懂的道理。

Our interesting teacher could illuminate almost any subject we studied.我们这位有趣的老师几乎能解释清楚我们所学的所有科目。

This article mostly illuminate the importance of brand innovation.本文章主要说明品牌创新的重要作用。

用作动词(v.)用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

The lamp illuminated the room.
灯照亮了房间。

A lot of electric lamps illuminated the stage.
许多盏灯照着舞台。

Torches illuminated the picnic areas.
火把照亮了野餐地。

The sun illuminates the sky.
太阳照亮了天空。

Footnotes illuminated the difficult passages of the text.
脚注阐明了文中难解的段落。

Our interesting teacher could illuminate almost any subject we studied.
我们这位有趣的老师几乎能解释清楚我们所学的所有科目。

1

The whole city was illuminated in celebration of National Day.
庆祝国庆节之际,全市一片灯火辉煌。

The garden was illuminated by hundreds of small lamps.
数百个小灯泡照亮了花园。

Some old books and manuscripts were illuminated.
有些古书及古旧抄稿配有各种装饰。

We were greatly illuminated by the discussion.
那次讨论使我们受到很大启发。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

illuminate a difficult passage阐明一段难懂的文字

illuminate the picnic areas照亮野餐地

illuminate the room照亮房间

illuminate the sky照亮天空

illuminate the stage照亮舞台

illuminate a street building用彩灯装饰街道建筑物

～+副词

illuminate brightly照得更亮

illuminate brilpantly照得灯火辉煌

illuminate electrically用电照明

illuminate greatly大受启发

illuminate indirectly间接启发

illuminate partially不完全地照亮

illuminate poorly光线暗淡

illuminate singularly大受启发

～+介词

illuminate by〔with〕用…照明,用…阐明

illuminate by oil lamps用油灯照明

illuminate for为…照明,给(某人)阐明

v.(动词)

illuminate的基本意思是“使明亮”“照亮”,指用亮光去照耀黑暗之处而使之明亮,引申可表示“装饰”。illuminate还可指“说明,阐明”,即指解决难题、澄清疑问或模糊的观念等。

illuminate通常只用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,常与with连用,可用于被动结构。

用作及物动词(vt.)

plastic food

A sudden smile illuminated her face.突然的微笑使她容光焕发。

Footnotes illuminate the difficult passage of the book.脚注中解释了书中许多难懂的道理。

Our interesting teacher could illuminate almost any subject we studied.我们这位有趣的老师几乎能解释清楚我们所学的所有科目。

This article mostly illuminate the importance of brand innovation.本文章主要说明品牌创新的重要作用。

用作动词(v.)用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

The lamp illuminated the room.
灯照亮了房间。

A lot of electric lamps illuminated the stage.
许多盏灯照着舞台。

Torches illuminated the picnic areas.
火把照亮了野餐地。

The sun illuminates the sky.
太阳照亮了天空。

Footnotes illuminated the difficult passages of the text.
脚注阐明了文中难解的段落。

Our interesting teacher could illuminate almost any subject we studied.
我们这位有趣的老师几乎能解释清楚我们所学的所有科目。

1

The whole city was illuminated in celebration of National Day.
庆祝国庆节之际,全市一片灯火辉煌。

The garden was illuminated by hundreds of small lamps.
数百个小灯泡照亮了花园。

Some old books and manuscripts were illuminated.
有些古书及古旧抄稿配有各种装饰。

We were greatly illuminated by the discussion.
那次讨论使我们受到很大启发。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

illuminate a difficult passage阐明一段难懂的文字

illuminate the picnic areas照亮野餐地

illuminate the room照亮房间

illuminate the sky照亮天空

illuminate the stage照亮舞台

illuminate a street building用彩灯装饰街道建筑物

～+副词

illuminate brightly照得更亮

illuminate brilpantly照得灯火辉煌

illuminate electrically用电照明

illuminate greatly大受启发

illuminate indirectly间接启发

illuminate partially不完全地照亮

illuminate poorly光线暗淡

illuminate singularly大受启发

～+介词

illuminate by〔with〕用…照明,用…阐明

illuminate by oil lamps用油灯照明

illuminate for为…照明,给(某人)阐明

【近义词】

• light光
• brighten使变亮
• explain说明
• clarify澄清
• illustrate说明
• enlighten启发
• show证明
• spotlight照明灯
• light up点亮
• elucidate阐明
• illume 照明
• clear up打扫
• illumine照明
• lighten使轻松，变得轻松...
• irradiate照耀
• inform通知
• unfold展开
• expound详细说明
• radiate放射
• highlight强调
• simplify简化
• crystalize明确
• clear清楚的
• shed light on照亮
• crystallise(使)结晶
• sort out整理
• straighten out成一直线
• crystallize（使）结晶
• crystalise结晶