用作及物动词(vt.)

He was granted many privileges to cultivate crops.他被给予许多特权来培育农作物。

They moved to the country to cultivate the soil .他们搬到乡下去种地。

The people cultivate mainly rice and beans.这里的人们主要种植稻子和豆类。

Father tries to cultivate my love for art.父亲企图培养我对艺术的爱好。

Tom tried to cultivate good study habits.汤姆试着去培养良好的读书习惯。

It takes some time to cultivate a new friendship.培育新的友情需要花费一些时间。

Extensive reading can cultivate your mind.广泛阅读能陶冶你的心性。

He always tries to cultivate famous people.他总是结交名人。

You must cultivate people who can help you in business.你得结交在业务上对你有用的人。

用作动词(v.)用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

The farmer is cultivating his land.
农民在耕耘土地。

She cultivated her mind by reading many books.
她博览群书,修身养性。

One should cultivate good manners from childhood.
一个人从小要学讲礼貌。

1

Corn and cotton are extensively cultivated in this region.
这个地区普遍种植玉米和蔬菜。

Pearls are being cultivated on the South China Sea coast.
南海沿岸在进行珍珠人工养殖。

This field has not been cultivated for years.
这块土地已荒废多年了。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

cultivate bacteria fertipzers培养细菌肥料

cultivate edible seaweed〔kelp〕培养食用海草〔海带〕

cultivate cadres培养干部

cultivate faculty培养能力

cultivate a friendship培养友谊

cultivate land耕种

cultivate a love of art培养对艺术的爱好

cultivate a moustache留胡子

cultivate a taste for music培养对音乐的兴趣

～+副词

cultivate assiduously专心致志地培养

cultivate continuously不断地培养

cultivate dipgently细心地培养

cultivate extensively普遍种植

cultivate fastidiously过分讲究地培养

cultivate freely随便种植

cultivate generously通常种植

cultivate intensively集中地培养

cultivate intellectually智力地培养

cultivate passionately多情地培养

cultivate profitably有益地培养

cultivate sedulously小心周到地种植

cultivate systematically系统地培养

～+介词

cultivate in citizenship对市民进行教育

cultivate with rice〔cotton, vegetables〕种植水稻〔棉花,蔬菜〕

v.(动词)

cultivate的基本意思是指对土地进行照料或调理以使其肥沃,也指对植物细心管理以改善其状况。引申可指对合意的东西进行细心周到的照顾以使其健康成长,常用于抽象事物,如“陶冶情操”“培养友谊”等。

cultivate作“种植”解,主语是人时不能用被动语态; 主语是事物时则要用被动语态,其后常接介词with。

cultivate作“与…结交”解时,指想方设法去结交某人,一般是出于不良的动机或试图巴结别人,常含有贬义。

用作及物动词(vt.)

He was granted many privileges to cultivate crops.他被给予许多特权来培育农作物。

They moved to the country to cultivate the soil .他们搬到乡下去种地。

The people cultivate mainly rice and beans.这里的人们主要种植稻子和豆类。

Father tries to cultivate my love for art.父亲企图培养我对艺术的爱好。

Tom tried to cultivate good study habits.汤姆试着去培养良好的读书习惯。

It takes some time to cultivate a new friendship.培育新的友情需要花费一些时间。

Extensive reading can cultivate your mind.广泛阅读能陶冶你的心性。

He always tries to cultivate famous people.他总是结交名人。

You must cultivate people who can help you in business.你得结交在业务上对你有用的人。

用作动词(v.)用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

The farmer is cultivating his land.
农民在耕耘土地。

She cultivated her mind by reading many books.
她博览群书,修身养性。

One should cultivate good manners from childhood.
一个人从小要学讲礼貌。

1

Corn and cotton are extensively cultivated in this region.
这个地区普遍种植玉米和蔬菜。

Pearls are being cultivated on the South China Sea coast.
南海沿岸在进行珍珠人工养殖。

This field has not been cultivated for years.
这块土地已荒废多年了。

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

cultivate bacteria fertipzers培养细菌肥料

cultivate edible seaweed〔kelp〕培养食用海草〔海带〕

cultivate cadres培养干部

cultivate faculty培养能力

cultivate a friendship培养友谊

cultivate land耕种

cultivate a love of art培养对艺术的爱好

cultivate a moustache留胡子

cultivate a taste for music培养对音乐的兴趣

～+副词

cultivate assiduously专心致志地培养

cultivate continuously不断地培养

cultivate dipgently细心地培养

cultivate extensively普遍种植

cultivate fastidiously过分讲究地培养

cultivate freely随便种植

cultivate generously通常种植

cultivate intensively集中地培养

cultivate intellectually智力地培养

cultivate passionately多情地培养

cultivate profitably有益地培养

cultivate sedulously小心周到地种植

cultivate systematically系统地培养

～+介词

cultivate in citizenship对市民进行教育

cultivate with rice〔cotton, vegetables〕种植水稻〔棉花,蔬菜〕

【近义词】

• improve改善
• develop发展
• foster领养
• grow增加
• plow犁
• plough用犁耕田
• farm农场
• promote促进
• train列车
• condition条件
• prepare预备
• tend趋向
• civilize使开化
• plant植物
• nurture养育
• encourage鼓励
• work on对 ... 起作用...
• support支持
• help帮助
• garden园地(用于种植花、果、菜...
• culture栽培
• breed繁殖
• refine精炼
• till直到 ... 为止...
• nurse护士
• domesticate驯养
• educate教育
• naturalise归入(国籍)
• tame驯服的
• school学校
• crop农作物
• work工作
• naturalize使加入国籍
• cherish珍爱
• civilise使文明